academy of Sciences] MORPHOLOGY AND SYNTAX 141 



hehq' all that time, distance; independent, by that time (see p. 117, no. 4): 



hehq'-mawani all that time I walked about; — hehq' -hy.niyq ma'ni he walked all that distance; — hehq 

 'ec'u'wakapi' after all that time (i. e., by this time) I have no longer the energy to do it *' 



lehq'-g.li'sni up to this time he has not returned. 

 tohq' as long as: 



iohq'-'um k\ hehq' as long as we shall live, yet, that long 231.14; — tohq -yac'^ka as long as you like 

 60.4;- — tohq'-wani as long as I live 100.15 



he'c'eya' just at that very moment; independent, actually (see p. 122, No. 32): 



he' c'eya '-kiye"la just at that moment he began to fly (i. e., it was the first time he tried to fly) 81.3; — 

 he' c'eya' -loc'f just at that moment she became desirous of food; — but he' c'eya loc'i' k\ '%' 'ayu'hel 

 na'zihq actually on account of desiring food she was standing watching 171.12 



le'c'el, he'c'el, to'k'el, ka'k'el (see p. 122, No. 33). 



he'c'el-yustq-pi they settled it that way (as told before) 1S2.15; — he' c'el-' amic'ib.leze lo that way I have 

 observed myself 12.5; — he' c'el-' eye" ca c'a \spe'k'iyapi he just said that, it being so they made him 

 know (since he said so they taught him) 34.4; — le'c'el yaif," being in this manner you live 



le'cel-yaifke c\ (in this way you exist!) did you ever in all your life? 3.8, 153.16 



to' k' el-' ok? hi as much as possible 58.8; 97.13; — to'k'el-wakukte whichever way I shall come back 

 54.14; — to'k'el-yai£ka huwo't how are you? 100.11; — to'k'el-kipq'pika t'qi'sni why they called to him 

 was not apparent 29.12; — to'k'el waku'kte c\ slolwa' kiyesni' I do not know how I'll get home 



ka'k'el the same instant; independent, yonder in an indefinite direction: ka'k'el-'iyahq the instant he 

 reached the top 1.2; — ka'k'el- ini£w\kta the instant he began to swim 68.3; but ka'k'el 'oma'nihe' 

 he is walking about yonder; — ka'k'el-huk'u'l g.licu'pikta the moment they will get down 107.9;- — 

 ka'k'el 'eya' say it in that manner 



Ae'cV&c'e being of that kind: 



he' c' eke' e-K 'q pika they are of the kind to behave thus 181.10; — he'c'ekc'e-yah'qpika you are apt to 

 behave thus 27.9; — he'e'eke'e-wae'yeca he is apt to talk thus; — but he'e'eke'e 'ec'u'pi they acted in 

 such ways; — 'ec'e'kc'e 'ec'%' 55.9 (58.1 should read the same way) he did as it should be done; — 

 ka'k'eske (ka'k'etk'e Yankton) in such manner there abouts; — to'k'esk'e, reduplicated to'k'esk'esk'e 

 (to'k'etk'e Yankton) in what manner? why? 



ta'kole', ta'kowe' why {<^ta'ku- , ole' what seeking): 



la kole' -lec'amii (the reason) why I do do this 200.16; — ta'kowe'-hi (the reason) why he came 78.8; 

 — ta'knle' hi' sni he? what is the reason? has he not come? — ta'kole' -hec'% he for a reason-acted; 

 — ta'kole' he'c'% he did it he having a reason 



tohq'l whenever; tohq'lhi'ktahef when will he arrive? Independent: at what time, some time 

 (see p. 118, No. 8): 



tohq'l-yac'fka whenever you want in any way 101.16;- — tohq'l yahi' c'q whenever you come (you will be 

 welcome); — iohq'l-yahike e'e'yas regardless of when-you-coine 



to'na — 'iye'nans often as — that often ;to'na how often, how many, several (seep. 120, No. 22): 



to'na-'ec'ii' k% 'iye'na-'ap'e' as often as he did it, that often he struck him; — to'na-ipaH'api how many 

 (rows) embroidered 195.12; — to' nakel-wqb.la' ke' I have seen him several times; — to'na 'ec'i^pi several 

 people did it; — to'nakel u-qb.la'ke' I saw several of them (inanimate) 



Hkce' ordinary, to no particular purpose (opposite of waVq'); independent 'ikce'ya: 



'ikce'ya ska'ta po' in-an-ordinary-manner play! — 'ikce'(ya)-ska"ia po' do ordinary-playing; — 

 Hkce'-'eyoC to say in fun; — 'ikce'-wac'tpi they dance (for pleasure) ; — 'ikce'-wic'a"sa Indians; — 

 'ikce'-ota s kuye ordinary relatives (in regard to whom no social restrictions are preserved) 



voak l q' sacredly (opposite of 'ikce'): 



wak'q'-wowahq I cook in a sacred manner 72.10; — wak'q'-wac'ipi they danced in a sacred manner; — 

 wak'q'-'ok'o'lakic'iye mystery society;- — but wak'q'yq 'oh'q' he acts in a superlative way 



ie sehq' instead of hehq' would indicate that the speaker considers the task excessive. 



