Academt of Sciences] MORPHOLOGY AND SYNTAX 143 



tok' a -mu,ke c\hq I lie some way, i. e., when I am dead 

 lok'a's perhaps 



'ec*a'c'a completely, unquestionably (see p. 122, no. 29): 



'ec'a'c'a-hiyii he came out completely 215.14; — 'ec'a'c'a-pawege lo' it is completely broken, no doubt 

 about it 



tokH' on his own affairs (to'k'i somewhere; see p. 124, no. 40): 



tokH' -hiya" ye he went along on his own business 22.4; — tok'i' -ya pi they went on their own business 27.8 

 tok'i's carelessly; tok'i's 'es 'e's luckily (idiom) 160.9: 



k'e'yas to' hint tok'i's-woHesni but he never ate carelessly 120.16 



7. -wap t a(ya) is used with locative adverbs to express a greater distance. 



'ak'o'wap'a farther beyond 1.8; — t'ahe'nawap'aya more to this side; — wqka' (l)wap'aya farther up; — - 

 c'oka'wap'aya more towards the center; — mahe'(l)wap'aya farther inward; — heya'wap'aya farther 

 away 50 



8. A considerable number of adverbs end in p. These are derived from verbs ending in p*a 

 most of wliich are obsolete. Some of these adverbs form new verbal themes with the ending tu. 

 (See p. 58.) 



'aka'p more than enough, overflowing, on top of something else as excess;- — 'any,'wap away from, off the 

 right place; — c'oka'p in the middle; — haka'p after (in time), 'iha'kap following (him), space 4.14, 

 see 'o'hakaptu, 'iyo'hakap'a to be born next to; — heya'p away; — 'it-q'kap being face up; — hu'tap 

 (hu'lawap) south, see 'ihu'tawaptu; — sak'i'p together, see sak'i' ptuya; — sa'm «s<jp) more; see 

 'i'sqp'a he exceeds it; — 'o'cip by little bits, see ci small;- — he'ktap back, retarded; — t'oka p ahead, see 

 t'oka'p'a he is first-born, oldest in a group 9.1, t'oka first; — 'a'k'ipap separately, severally; — 

 'ai'nap hidden behind, see 'ina'p'a to emerge from concealment; — to'k'iyap away somewhere 19.2 



9. Analogous to this group is 'anii'k on both sides ('anii'ktu place on either side), from an 

 obsolete theme 'anu'k'a (see p. 58). 



10. The three suffixes -ta to, at; -takiya towards, directed towards; -tqhq on that side, from, 

 may be attached to nouns, demonstratives and to certain verbal forms. The compounds are 

 used as independent adverbs. Instead of -ta the demonstratives have -tka, 



They are attached to the terminal sound of polysyllabic nouns; with monosyllabic nouns they 

 take the prefixed syllable ya. 



With demonstratives 



'ekta' , he'kta 



'ehq'tqhq, hehq'tqhq, kahq'tqhq, tohq'tqhq 



'etq'hq, letq'hq, hetq'hq, katq'hq, tukte'tqhq 



he'ktatqhq 



'ec'i'yatqhq, le'c'iyatqhq, he'c'iyatqhq, ka'k'iyatqhq, to'k'iyatqhq 



'e'tkiya, le'tkiya, he'tkiya, ka'tkiya, (to'k'etkiya) 



'ekta'kiya, he'ktakiya 



'ec'e'tkiya, le'c'etkiya, he'c'etkiya, ka'k'elkiya, (to'k'etkiya) 



With polysyllabic nouns 

 -ta: 



k'ohq' wic'o't'ita m.ni' nq — meanwhile to the camp I shall go and — 4.1; — wic'o't'ita'iht('ni — atthe 

 camp he arrived — 4.6; — ho'c'okata 'i' — at the middle of the camp circle he arrived 8.2; — 

 c'atku'la . . . yqka'pi' in the place of honor they sat 53.10; — mak'a'ta 'ihpe'ic'iyi nq — he threw 

 himself on the ground and — 99.13 



-takiya, contracted -tkiya: 



paha'takiya 'i'yqke' he is running towards the hill;- — 'iyu' wehtakiya . . . n%wq' ye" towards the oppo- 

 site shore he went swimming 29.15; — mani' takiya 'a'yapi' towards the wilderness they took him 

 112.12; — wic'o't'itakiya 'iya'ye' he went towards the village 118.4 



See pp.49, 58 . 



