164 DAKOTA GRAMMAR IMEMOI [vo?.Txni; 



(Footnotes continued from p. 163) 



88 loc*i' k{ V food desiring the on account of; 'i( literally; using, i. e., on account of her hunger; this qualifies the following adverb 'ayu'hel; with 

 hv£e' preceding he' *tt' cannot be used, because hitse' makes it indefinite, and it was not known previously that she was hungry. 



*» 'ayu'hete to wait around, loses terminal e as adverb; 1st p. 'ab.lu'hete. 



*o 'o- locative p. 40 ;fcV to give; sni not, p. 105. 



« *eya' to say, with demonstrative leya' p. 101; ho' voice, 'iye'ya to send; for composition see p. 73. 



« ik'a is quotative for "it is said"; ke seems to refer to the last speaker who told the narrative; perhaps from ke'ya' he said that. 



m to'k'i, compare note 76, p. 163, ka'kHya; to indefinite pronoun, k*i in reference to the place of the speaker, somewhere not here at a particular 

 place 



« le', second person singular of ya to go, p. 76; terminal a changed to e before k'e'yats which itself changes to c'e'yab, p. 29. 



08 c'e'yas but, however, with indifferent attitude, p. 145; refers to the preceding to'k'i le' wherever you go, nevertheless. 



m A name. Names may have two accents, like the present and following, or one accent; p. e., Vat'q'ka na'tj buffalo bull standing, and another 

 name t'ai'q'ka-nati standing in the manner of a buffalo bull; sit'ka dog, domesticated animal; Fa possessive for separable possession, for animals ap- 

 plicable only to dog and horse, p. 128; terminal a of sqka changes to e in possessive, p. 32; 'o'ta many, a cvc verb; wj ending of names of women, 

 see wi'yq woman. 



*' 'a-p'a' to strike, changeable a; ya second person active verb; for position of pronoun see p. 83; fc'i contact, p. 79; *a-k'i'p'a to meet, a not 

 changeable; 'iya'p'a to strike against, not changeable. 



os from c'ap^a' to stab. 



88 With accent as part of name. 



i wi- woman, p. 71; hu leg; po to swell; w? ending for names of women. 



s Vahi'spa < Ct t a-hu-ispa deer bone elbow, the awl made of a deer's ulna. 



s he'fena, p. 123. 



* g. la' to go back home, hq continuative, hi before no. and. 



> 'aftV the far side from a given point; tahe'na the near side from a given point; -tqhq on a certain side, from. 

 *tuwa' someone, who? nominal; tuwe' verbal, p. 114. 



* to'k'iya somewhere abouts, not here, see note 76, p. 163; p. 124. 

 b hq continuative. 



* 'eye' c'^<'eya' fc'^ what the aforesaid said. 



io v 'e' here: it is she; often: instead, see p. 117. 



11 see p. 111. 



13 Declarative particle, used by men p. 110. 



13 Irregular verb, p. 98. 

 i* Stem lini. 



is 'ic'i reflexive, p. 103, kaga to make, irregular verb, p. 101. 



18 to'k'a some way, *ece'la only. 



tf t % % to bear, to have, pp. 83, 101; saka cane (does not occur independently) , ya to have as — , kt possessive. 



> 8 *i-a-hq literally: against on he stands. 



» he'c'eca it is that kind, p. 123, no. 38; kia future, changed to kte before k'n,, p. 29. 



»c'y<**«. PP- 14,29. 



« ta'ku something; wa-mak'a'-askq' things ground active on; quadrupeds. 



n 'oc'a'te from c'aie' name; for manufactured objects 'oka'ge style of things. 



m See note 80, p. 163; la here intensifying, p. 57. 



14 nii'pa two, here distributive adverbial with loss of terminal a. 

 » mam to walk, k'iya to cause. 



» 'a-u' to bring, from '«' to come, p. 94; wic'a them, living beings. 



* 7 fa ruminant, t'q'ka large, specifically: buffalo bull. 



> s kic'i' with (only with singular); evidently bear and bull made a pair, p. 138. 



» t'oka'-hq-ya first-standing-adverb; for change of hq to he, see pp. 29, 32. 



10 wqya'ka to see, wqb.la'ka I see;-pi plural refers here to the subject. 



w 'e'tkiya, *e indefinite demonstrative; -tkiya towards. 



« na-slo'ka to take off shoes, garments; naslo'k adverbial, rushing, participle, pp. 34, 137. 



83 hiyu'<ihi-u' arriving here he comes; -pi refers to subject. 



34 yuha' to hold, to have, wic*a animate object third person plural. 



« he'-\-*eya' to say that, precedes quotation, p. 101. 



18 'il'H poor, deserving pity; ka rather, kind of, p. 55. 



« c'q whenever, p. 147; strengthened by sua, p. 106. 



« 'U$ika' here an energetic quotation, with accent on last syllable; 'tt'ttka it is pitiable. 



* fi 'ec'i' to think, irregular verb, p. 98; ki dative; p in rapid speech for pi plural. 



10 an idiomatic expression correcting an objectionable action or saying. 



41 w\ga to turn at a sharp angle; ka instrumental, here neutral "by outer force," p. 47. 



M Una' Una adverbial. 



H k'ig.la' to start going back there, p. 92; kawi'R modifies hna'Ana, both conjointly modify k'ig.la'pi. 



u 'u'si pitiful, ya adverb becomes ye before fic'i very, p. 57. 



« 'o'p adverb of 'o'p'a to join; "with several," see note 66, p. 165; kic'i' with one, p. 138. 



« wana' at that time, now; not always present time. 



« sq'p adverbial, see H'sqp'a exceeding it (p. 143). 



* § 'iya'ya to go on, p. 92; a changes to i before future kta. 



« hq'l, see p. 118. 



M y ik emphatic independent pronoun, p. 78; % tya' also, with personal pronouns. 



11 'iyo'pta to progress, ya adverbial. 

 H <le+eya' she said this, p. 101. 



(Continued on p.. 165) 



