No. 1.] 



PSYCHOLOGICAL EXAMINING IN THE UNITED STATES ARMY. 



EXAMINATION Q. 

 Test S> Analogies. 



217 



Fbr m B 



dog — bark : cat — (lor, chase, mew, mouse) — 1 



foot — man i hoof — (leather, hard, co w- leg) 2 



water — fish : air — (spark, map, blade, breathe) ..... — - . 3 



dog — puppy : cat — ( kitten , dog, tiger, horse) — 4 



door — house : gate — (awing, hinges, yard , latch) 5 



wash — face : sweep — ( floor , broom, straw, clean) ft 



white — black : good — (time, clothes, bad, mother) T 



l,oj— man : lamb— ( sheep, dog, shepherd, wool) 3 



roof — house : hat — (button, shoe, straw, head) 9 



camp— safe : battle — (win, field, fight, dangerou s).. 10 



pan — tin : table — (chair, wood , legs, dishes) It 



Left— right : west — (south, direction, past , north) 12 



ocean — pond : deep — (sen, well, shallow , steep) 13 



floor-veiling : ground — (earth, hill, grass, skv) 11 



coM — ice : heat — (wet, cold, si ra m, stars) — 15 



hat — head : thimble — (sew, clolh, Anger , hand) 1C 



Monday — Tuesday : Friday — (week, Thursday, day. Saturday ). 17 



lend — bullet -.gold — (paper, coin , silver, copper) . IS 



cellar — attic : bottom — (well, tub, top, house) 19 



man — arm : tree — (shrub, limb , flower, bark) 20 



suitcase — clothing : purse — (purchase, money, striug, stolen) — 21 

 knitting — girls : carpentry — (trade, houses, hoys, lumber). _ — 33 



Itraw — hat : leather — (shoe , bark, cont, soft) 23 



arteries — body : railroad — r country, train, crossing, accident).. 24 



revolver— man : sting — (gun, hurt, bee, hand) 25 



engineer — chauffeur : locomotive — (iron, stack, engine, ntuo ).. 26 



skin — body : bark — ( tree , dog, bite, leaf)... 27 



terrier — dog : Jersey — (city, cow-, horse, state).. 28 



cannon— --large : rifle — (ball, small , bore, shoot) 2D 



esteem — friends : despise — ( enemies , forsake, detest, people) 30 



tears — laughter ; sorrow— (joy, distress, funeral, sad) 31 



vea — no : affirmative — (win, debate, deny, ne gative ) 32 



dismal — dark : cheerful — (fun, brigh t, house, gloomy) 33 



establish — abolish > begin — (w6rk, year* end, commence) 34 



order — confusion : peace— (part, treaty, war, enemy) 35 



education — ignorance : wealth — ( povert y, riches, health, comfort ) 36 



10—100 : 1000— (money, lQ,fl0ft. 20000, wealth) 37 



hope — happiness : despair — (grave, repair, death, grief )....... 38 



tmitatL — ropy : invent — (study, invention, machine, originate) . _ 30 

 Jlistorian— facts : novelist— (fiction, Dickens, writer, book).... 40 



Form C 



"eat — bread : drink — ( yawr , arunlc, chew, swallow)... ............. if 



father — son : mother — (aunt, daughte r, nephew, sister) ..' 2 



bird — singa : dog — (cat, sheep, barks , run) . .... 3 



love — hatred : friend — (lover, mother, need, enemy ) - m , 4 



sailor — navy : soldier — (gun, private, army , fight) 5 



engineer — locomotive : chauffeur — (drive, horse, wagon, aum j 6 



grass — cattle : bread — (man , butter, water, bones) t 



carpenter — house : shoemaker — (hatmaker, wax, shoe, Icatkerj _J 8 



shoestring — shoe : button — (cont, catch, bell, hook).. *. »~_., ',, 9 



tiger — wild : cat — (dog, mouse, tame , pig) ., _' ^ 10 



legs — man : wheel* — ( carriag e, go, spokes, tire) i\ 



feather — float : rock — (ages, sink , hill, break) . .12 



food — man : fuel — (engine, burn, coal, wood) 1 13 



sled — runner : buggy — (horse, carriage, harness, wheel ) * 14' 



heehaw — donkey: bow-wow — (ben, cat, dog , Bpecch) 15 



fin — fish : wing — (fly, air, bird, sail) 'lft 



paper — wall : carpet — (tack, grass, floo r, sweep) - 17) 



north — south : east— (north, west , south, east) vj, 18 



Wednesday — week : July — (year, August, month, summerj , 19 



poison — death : food — (eat, bird, life , bad) ( 20; 



angels — heaven : men — ( earth , women, boys, paradise) 2ll 



Washington — Wilson : first — (contrast, best, second, last) 22, 



quinine — bitter : sugar — (cane, salt, beets, sweet ) . 23 1 



prince — princess: king — ( queen , palace, president, kingdom) 24! 



wrist — bracelet : neck — (leg, foot, giraffe, collar ) 25 



able — unable ; strong — (weak, able, big, ox) -_-_ , 2G 



I Japanese — Japan : Chinese — (Russia, China . Japanese, pigtail) .' 27 



■ add— subtract : multiply — (add, divide, arithmetic, increase) .- 28 



: past — present : yesterday — ( to-day , tomorrow, Christmas, gonei . "29 



birth — death : planting — ( harvest, corn, spring, wheat) ',30 



l horse — mule : obedient — (disgraceful, donkey, stubbor n, obey) ^ 3l' 



.writer — books : bee — (hire, honey, wasp, sting) ^ 32 



light — dark: noise — (report, music, silence , sound) / 33 



behind— late : before — (after, soon, ea rly , dinner) ">. 34" 



nortbpole — equator : frigid — (cool, Canada, ci'ld, torrid ) * 35 



success — failure : joy — (pleasure, sadness , work, fun) £ 36 



prosperity — happiness : adversity — fsuccess, sorrow , fun, rage) 37 



character — complexion : important— ( trivial , event, fate, eye) ; l 33 



imitate — invent : copy — (write, pcm.il, originate , draw) ....^39 



advice — command : persuasion — (help, aid, urging, compulsion ).... -■- 40; 



Form D 



l t buy— sell : come — (soon, hear, go, gone) i 1 



,2, spring — summer : autumn — (warm, harvest, winter , rise) 2 



3 ; devil — angel : bad — (mean, disobedient, defamed, good ) 3 



(4^ pup — dog : lamb — (wool, lion, sheep , dog) 4 



'6 fin — wing : fish — (lion, swim, scale, bird ) . . 5 



6 blonde — light : brunette — (hair, brilliant, blonde, dark ).. — 6 



7 cat— tiger : dog— (bark, bite, wolf , snap).. __ _ 7 



8 winter — season : January — (February, day, month . Christmas) 8 



9 chew — teeth : smell — (sweet, Btink, nose , odor) .- 9 



10 good — bad : long — (tall, big, snake, short ).. 10 



11 finger — hand : toe — (body, akin, foot, nail) 11 



12 devil— bad : angel — (Gabriel, good , face, heaven') 12 



13 skating — winter : Bwimming— (diving, floating, summer , hole) 13 



14 lion — roar : dog — (drive, pony, bark, harness) 14 



15 egg — bird : seed — (grow, plant , crack, grain) 15 



16 palace — king : but — ( peasant , cottage, farm, city) 18 



17 dig — trench : boild — (run, house, spade, bullet) 17 



18 love — friend : hate — (malice, suint, enemy, dislike) 18 



19 agree — quarrel : friend — (comrade, enemy , need, mother) 19 



20 bran — wheat : Bhell — (grind, kerne l, bard, burst) : 20 



21 Washington — WilBon : first — (president, second, last , Bryan) 21 



22 diamond — rare : iron — (common , silver, ore, steel) 22 



23 yes — affirmative : no — (think, knowledge, yes, negative) 23- 



24 ' hour — day : day — (w eek, night, hour, noon) 24> 



25 eye — bead : window — (key, floor, room , door) I 25 



26 parents — command : children— (men, shall, women, obey ) .. 2ft 



27 clothes — man : hair — ( horse , comb, beard, bat) 27 



28 draw— picture : make — (destroy, table, break, work) 28 



29 automobile — wagon : motorcycle — (ride, Bpeed, bicycle , car) 29 



30 granary — wheat : library — (read, books, paper, chairs) 30 



31 Caucasian— English : Mongolian — ( Chinese , Isdian, Negro, yellow).. 31 



32 Indiana— United States : part— (hair, China, Ohio, whole ) - 32 



33 esteem — despise : frit-mis — (Quakers, enemies , lovers, men) 33 



34 abide — jiay : depart — (come, hence, leave, late) 34 



35 abundant — scarce : cheap — ( buy, costly , bargain, nasty) 35 



36 whole — large : thunder — (londj rain, lightning, kill) 36 



37 music — harmony : noise — (hear, discord , sound, report) 37 



38 book — writer : statue — ( sculptor , liberty, picture, stale) 30 



39 wound — pain : health — ( comfort , sickness, disease, doctor) 39 



40 reward. — hero : punish — (God, everlasting, pain, traitor ) 40 



Fig. 16.— Group Examinations 

 121435°— 21 15 



Fo 



r m 



1 finger — hand : toe — (foot , knee, arm, nail) .. 1 



2 December — Christmas : November — (month. Thanksgiving . December, early )..' 2 



3 above — top ; below — (above, bottom , Bea, bang) . 3 



4 sit— chair : sleep — ( bed, rest, wake, snore) _r 4 



5 spoon — Boup : fork — (knife, plate, meat, cop) 5 



6 bird — song : man — ( speech , woman', boy, work) 6 



7 Bkirts — girl : trousers— ( boy, hat, vest, coat) 7 



8 corn— horse i bread— (daily, flour, man , butter) . , 8 



9 officer — private ; command — (army, general, obey , regiment). _...._.... 9 



10 Edjson — phonograph : Columbus — (Americ a, Washington, Spain, Ohio) 10 



11 cold — beat : ice — (cream, frost, refrigerator, steam ) 11 



12 wolf — sheep : cat — (fur, kitten, dog, moose ) 12 



13 Bweet — sugar : sour — (sweet, bread, man, vinegar ) 13 



14 hunter — gun : fisherman — (fish, bold, wet, pet) 14 



15 uncle — nephew ; aunt — (niece, brother, sister, cousin) 15 



16 giant — large : dwarf — (jungle, small , beard, ugry) 16 



17 rafters — house : skeleton — (bones, skull, grace, body ) 17 



18 cannon— rifle : big — ( small , bullet, gun, army) r:.— .=-.------ 18 



19 engineer — engine : driver — ( horse , harness, passenger, man) 19 



20 breeze — cyclone : shower — (bath, flood , winter, spring) 20 



21 pitcher — milk; vase — (flowera, pitcher, table, pottery) 21 



22 blonde — brunette : light — (heavy, electricity, dark , girl) 22 



23 abundant — cheap : scarce — ( costly , plentiful, common, gold) 23 



24 polite — impolite : pleasant — ( disagreeable , agreeable, man, face) 24 



25 large — elephant : loud — (soft, hear, cannon , see) 25 



26 Bucceed— fail : praise — (lose, friend, God, blame) ^ 26 



27 theatre — people : hive — (thrive, sting, bees , thick) 27 



28 peace — happiness: war — ( sorrow , fight, battle, Europe) 28 



29 dismal— cheerful : dark— (sad, stars, night, bright ) 29 



30 complex — simple : hard — (brittle, money, easy , work) — - 30 



31 music — noise : harmony — (bear, accord, violin, discord ) ..... 31 



32 truth — gentleman : lie — ( rascal , live, give, falsehood) 32 



33 airplane — air : submarine — 'dive, engiue, ship, water) 33 



34 violence — anger : caress — riove , woman, kis3, child) . 34 



35 hospital — patient ; prison — (cell, criminal , bar, jail) 35 



36 square — cube ; circle — (line, round, square, sphere) 36 



37 mountain — valley : genius — ( idiot , right, think, brain) 37 



38 clock — time thermometer — (cold, weather, t emperature , mercury) 33 



39 a — b : c— (e, d, b, letter) 39 



40 fear — anticipation : regret — (vain, memory, express, resist) - 40 



a and b t Four Forms, Test 9, Analogies. 



