804 



MEMOIRS NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES. 



[Vol. XV. 



2. The men in the battalion are on the whole somewhat better educated than the regular 

 prisoners. 



3. Men convicted of sex crimes and crimes of violence have less education than the group 

 average and less than most of the other groups. 



4. The religious and political conscientious objectors are the best educated of the inmates. 



5. The men convicted of the acquisitive crimes have more education than the average, 

 and more than any of the other groups except the religious and political objectors. 



It is a noticeable fact that there is a marked relationship between the intelligence and the 

 education of the various crime groups. For the study of this relationship three groups were 

 selected: (1) Prisoners not conscientious objectors; (2) conscientious objectors; and (3) the 

 two groups combined. In classifying the men as to education the highest grade reached was 

 the group into which each man was put. Four groups were made for the men who had more 

 than a common school education: (1) Men who got into high school, but did not graduate; 

 (2) high school graduates; (3) men who got into the university, but did not graduate; and 

 (4) university graduates. 



The results of this study are set forth in tables 353 to 356. 



Table 353. — Percentage table showing the schooling of the Leavenworth prisoners not conscientious objectors in each intel- 

 ligence group. 



Schooling. 



University graduate.. 



University 



High school graduate . 



High school 



Eighth grade 



Seventh grade 



Sixth grade 



Fifth RTade 



Fourth grade 



Third grade 



Second grade 



First grade 



No schooling 



Number of cases . 



E. 



0.8 

 2.5 

 5.9 

 3.3 

 6.7 

 14.3 

 8.4 

 13.5 

 43.0 



119 



0.2 



1.2 



5.4 

 3.9 

 10.0 

 13.2 

 12.4 

 15.6 

 12.0 

 8.5 

 17.6 



410 



2.1 



8.4 

 11.0 

 15.2 

 16.7 

 17.6 

 14.4 

 4.8 

 3.3 

 6.8 



0.1 

 0.5 

 0.8 

 6.8 

 IS. 7 

 14.7 

 20.6 

 14.3 

 11.5 

 6.5 

 1.7 

 1.5 

 2.2 



474 



600 



C+. 



0.5 



0.6 



4.7 



11.7 



28.2 



19.0 



14.8 



9.5 



5.3 



2.0 



1.4 



0.6 



1.4 



359 



3.1 



13.4 

 10.3 

 30.0 

 20.7 

 10.3 

 3.1 

 6.2 

 2.1 



1.0 



Table 354. — Percentage table showi?ig the schooling of conscientious objectors at Leavenworth in each intelligence group. 



Schooling 



E. 



C-. 



c+. 



University graduate . . 



University 



High school graduate . 



High school 



Eighth grade 



Seventh grade 



Sixth grade 



Fifth grade 



Fourth grade 



Third grade 



Second grade 



First grade 



No schooling 



Number of cases. 



5.3 

 10.4 



5.3 

 10.4 



5.3 

 63.4 



9.1 

 5.2 

 7.3 

 3.9 

 18.2 

 11.7 

 7.3 

 29.9 



1.4 

 1.4 



7.2 

 8.7 

 15.9 

 14.5 

 24.6 

 7.2 

 4.3 

 11.6 

 2.9 



19 



77 



69 



4.0 

 7.0 

 15.2 

 14.2 

 13.2 

 15.2 

 17.2 

 8.1 

 1.0 

 1.0 

 4.0 



2.1 

 1.0 

 1.0 

 17.6 

 33.0 

 14.2 

 5.4 

 11.4 

 7.2 

 4.1 



1.0 

 2.1 



2.0 

 12.3 

 6.1 

 26.6 

 30.7 

 6.1 

 6.1 

 2.0 

 2.0 

 4.1 



49 



13.6 

 30.4 

 7.5 

 19.7 

 15.2 

 4.5 

 4.5 



3.0 

 1.5 



Table 355. — Percentage table showing the fchooling of all Leavenworth prisoners in each intelligence group. 



Schooling. 



C+. 



B. 



University graduate. 



University 



High school graduate . 



High school 



Eighth grade 



Seventh grade 



Sixth grade 



Fifth grade 



Fourth grade 



Third grade 



Second grade 



First grade 



No schooling 



Number of cases. 



0.7 

 2.2 

 5.1 

 3.6 

 7.3 

 13.0 

 8.7 

 12.3 

 45.8 



138 



0.6 



1.0 



5.1 



4.7 



9.3 



12.4 



11.1 



16.1 



11.9 



8.4 



19.5 



487 



0.2 



0.2 



1.9 



8.2 



10.7 



15.3 



16. 4 



18.5 



13.4 



4.6 



4.4 



6 3 



543 



0.1 

 0.4 

 1.3 



6.8 

 18.2 

 14.6 

 19.6 

 14.5 

 12 3 

 6.7 

 1.6 

 1.4 

 2.4 



699 



456 



0.8 



6.2 



5.8 



21.6 



26.0 



17.8 



7.3 



5.4 



5.0 



2.3 



1.2 



0.8 



259 



7.4 



20.0 

 9.2 

 25.8 

 18.4 

 8.0 

 3.7 

 3.7 

 2.5 

 0.6 

 0.6 



163 



