12 



Hele Zoanthodemet er meget rigt paa Spikler. Paa 

 Stammen og Grenene lindes: bladbedækkede Koller, der 

 stundom ere delte i øverste Ende og ere 0.140""" lange 

 og 0.080""" brede noget over Midten. Fig. 18. 19. 20; 

 Dobbeltstjerner lige brede som lange, 0.060""" i Gjen- 

 nemsnit. Fig. 21, enkelte Firlinger i Korsform; valsefor- 

 mede Spilder besatte med Vorter. 0.140""" lange, 0.070" 1 " 1 

 brede paa Midten, Fig. 22. 23, og endelig takkede Spindler, 

 0.060" 1 "' lange. 0.020""" brede. Fig. 24. 25. Paa Polypens 

 Bagkrop. især der. hvor den gaar over i Coenenchymet, ligge 

 Spiklerne paatvers, Fig 16, a, og optræde under forskjel- 

 lige Former, hvoriblandt gjenkjendes tiere af dem fra 

 Stammen og Grenene; men hyppigst træffes dog Valser 

 besatte med Vorter. Fig. 22. 23. og meget sammensatte 

 Stjerner, rigt besatte med Takker, 0.136""" lange, 0.080""" 

 brede paa Midten, Fig 26, hvorimellem hist og her sees 

 korsformede Firlinger besatte med Takker, indtil 0.180""" 

 lange og med en Tverstok indtil 0.100™", Fig. 27. Paa 

 Forkroppen staa Spiklerne næsten oprette i 8 Dobbelt- 

 rækker, Fig. 16, b. og dannes væsentligst af stærkt tak- 

 kede Spindler, der dels ere lige med næsten tilspidsede 

 Ender, 0.400'"'" lange, 0.035""" 1 brede, Fig. 28, dels lidt 

 krumme, næsten baadformige, 0.380""" lange, 0.040""" brede, 

 Fig. 29. 30; imellem disse sees enkelte langstrakte, kors- 

 formige Firlinger. 0.264""" lange, med en Tverstok 0.072""", 



Fig. 31, samt takkede Køller, 0.144 'lange, 0.020""" brede 



øverst, Fig. 32, og endelig langstrakte, takkede, lige 

 Spikler af Kollens Længde, Fig. 33. 



Tentaklerne ere tæt besatte med 2 Rækker paaskraas 

 gaaende Spikler, Fig. 16, c. 17, hvoraf Størstedelen danner 



takkede, dels lige, dels krumme Spindler, med snart spidse, 

 snart afstumpede Ender og ere 0.220""" lange, 0.016""" 

 brede paa Midten, Fig. 34. 35; imellem disse sees takkede 

 Koller, 0.120""" lange, 0.032""" brede i den brede Ende. 

 Fig 36. Paa Pinnulerne danne Spiklerne dels takkede 

 Koller, Fig. 37, dels takkede Spikler, der ere meget smaa, 

 0.020»"" lange, 0.012""" brede. Fig. 38, hvorimellem iagttages 

 større, noget fladtrykte, lidt takkede Spikler med brede, 

 takkede Ender, 0.024""" brede, Fig. 39, samt nogle korte, 

 tynde, takkede, lige Spindler, O.060'"'" lange, 0.008""" firede, 

 Fig 40. 



Svælget er forsynet med 8 Dobbeltrækker Spikler, der 

 beståa af takkede Spindler med tilspidsede Ender. 0.220" 



and are, likewise, on their aboral surface, sheathed with 

 spicules (fig. 16. 17). The oral-disk is slightly convex, 

 and the oral aperture forms a transversal fissure. 



The entire Zoanthodem is very rich in spicules. On 

 the stem and the branches, foliaceous subclavates • are found, 

 which are sometimes ramous in the uppermost extremity. 

 They measure, 0.140""" in length, and 0.080'""' in breadtb 

 a little above the middle (figs. L8. 19. 20). The bi-stel- 

 lates are as broad as they are long. and measure, 0.060""" 

 iu diameter (fig. 21). There are a few cruciform quadruplets, 

 roller-formed spicules beset with warts, and measuring 

 (1140""" in length, and 0.070""" in breadtb. at the middle 

 figs. 22.23), and finallv. spicate fusees measuring 0.060 

 in length. and 0.020""" in breadth (figs. 24. 25). On the 

 posterior body of the polyp, especiaUy at the point where 

 it is produced into the sarcosoma, the spicules are placed 

 transversally (fig. 16, a) and appear in various forms, 

 amongst which may be recognised several like those of 

 the stem and the branches; but most frequently, however, 

 rollers beset with warts are met with (figs. 22. 23) and 

 \er\ complex stellates, ricbly beset with spikes, and meas- 

 uring 0.136""" in length. and 0.080""" in breadth at the 

 middle (fig. 26) between which. there are. heiv and there, 

 seen, cruciform quadruplets beset with spikes, and meas- 

 uring up to 0.180""" in length. and the transversal arm 

 measuring up to 0.100""" (rig. 27). < >n the anterior body, 

 the spicules are placed almosl erect, in 8 double-series, 

 (fig. 16. b) and are formed, principally, of strongly spicated 

 fusees, which. partly, are straight, with almosl acuminated 

 extremities, and measure 0.400""" in Length, and n.u35"™ 

 in breadth (rig. 28) partly, slightly bent. almost cymbiform 



fusees, measuring 0.380 ra in Length, aud 0.040' in breadth 



(figs. 29. 30). Between these, a few elongate cruciform 

 quadruplets appear. measuring 0.264""" in length, and liaving 

 a transversal ann. 0.072 ' in length (fig. 31 i also. spicate sub- 

 clavates measuring, 0.144""" in length, and 0.020""" in breadth 

 superiorly (fig. 32), and tinally. elongate, spicate. straight 

 spicules, of same length as the subclavates (fig. 33). 



The tentacles are closely beset with 2 series of 

 diagonally placed spicules (figs. 16 c, 17) of which. the 

 greater number form spicate. partly straight, partly bent 

 fusees, sometimes with acuminate, and sometimes with 

 blunted extremities. aud measuring 0.220'""' in length. and 

 0.016""" in breadth at the middle (figs. 34. 35). Amongst 

 these. spicate subclavates are seen, measuring 0.1 20""" in length, 

 and 0.032 ' in breadth at the broad extremity (rig. 36). 

 Upon the pinnules, the spicules form. partly, spicate 

 subclavates (fig. 37) partly, spicate spicules which are very 

 minute. measuring 0.020""" in length, and 0.012 in breadth 

 (fig. 38) between which, there may be observed, largish, 

 somewhat Hattened, slightly spicated spicules. with broad 

 spicate extremities, and measuring 0.140""" in length, and 

 0.024""" in breadth (fig. 39) also. a few short, thin. spi- 

 cate straight fusees, measuring 0.060""" in length. and 

 0.008 in breadth (fig. 40). 



The gullet is furnished with 8 double series of 

 spicules, which consist of spicate fusees with acuminated 



