756 VITACEAE 



16. Vitis Cariba^a DC. A climbing vine, with woolly tomentose or rarely glabrate 

 and striate shoots. Leaf-blades ovate or orbicular-ovate, 5-14 cm. long, acuminate, sinu- 

 ate with mucronate teeth, not lobed, except rarely on shoots near the ends of the branches, 

 glabrous above at maturity, usually reddish tomentose beneath, cordate, long-petioled : 

 panicles elongated, 1-2 dm. long, long-peduncled, branched : berries globose, 10-12 mm. in 

 diameter, purple : seeds obovate, grooved on the back. 



In sandy soiL, Florida to Louisiana and Texas. Also in tropical America. 



17. Vitis rufotomentosa Small. A high-climbing vine, with twigs and young foliage 

 copiously red or reddish tomentose. Leaf-blades suborbicular to ovate-orbicular, 10-20 cm. 

 long or sometimes shorter, dull green above, finely and closely tomentose beneath, espe- 

 cially rusty on and about the nerves, rather coarsely and irregularly toothed, cordate at the 

 base : panicles rather small or ample, sometimes 2.5-3 dm. long: peduncles much shorter 

 than the panicles : berries black, with little or no bloom, often 5-6 mm. in diameter. 



In sandy soil, Florida to Louisiana. Spring ; fruit ripening in the fall. 



18. Vitis aestivalis Michx. A vigorous high-climbing vine. Leaf-blades varying 

 from broader than long to longer than broad, 1-3 dm. in diameter, angularly or deeply 3-5- 

 lobed, shallowly toothed, dull green and glabrate above, more or less densely often 

 unevenly tomentose beneath, with rusty or brown hairs, cordate ; petioles usually glab- 

 rous : panicles 1-2.5 dm. long, often conspicuously elongated and quite simple : berries 

 globose, 8-10 mm. in diameter, black, under a bloom, with a tough skin, and pulp varying 

 from sweet to very astringent : seeds broadly pear-shaped, 6 mm. long, each with a con- 

 spicuous raphe. 



In thickets or rocky places, New York to Missouri, Florida and Mississippi. Spring ; fruit ripening 

 in the fall. Summer Grape. 



19. Vitis cdndicans Engelm. A vigorous high-climbing vine, with woolly foliage. 

 Leaf-blades reniform, suborbicular, ovate or triangular in outline, 5-12 cm. broad, the 

 young ones many lobed, at maturity coarsely and shallowly toothed and sometimes angularly 

 lobed, dull and glabrate above, densely white-woolly beneath ; petioles about j as long as 

 the blades : panicles 5-12 cm. long : berries globose, about 1.5-2 cm. in diameter, claret- 

 colored to dark purple, with a tough skin and disagreeable taste : seeds broadly pear-shaped, 

 6 mm. long, each with a conspicuous raphe. 



In low places, mostly in lime soil, Texas. Spring ; fruit ripening in June and July. Mustang 

 Grape. 



20. Vitis cori^cea Shuttlw. A high-climbing vine, with rusty young foliage. Leaf- 

 blades reniform to suborbicular in outline, 3-10 cm. broad, shallowly toothed or angularly 

 lobed (those of shoots often deeply lobed), becoming glabrate above, densely cottony 

 beneath, cordate or truncate and subcordate at the base ; petioles ^ as long as the blades or 

 of equal length : panicles 5-12 cm. long : berries subglobose, less than 10 mm. in diameter, 

 pleasantly acid : seeds broadly jiear-shaped, 6 mm. long, each with a conspicuous raphe. 



In sandy soil, peninsular Florida. Spring ; fruit ripening in late summer or fall. 



21. Vitis Simpsonii Munson. A shrubby vine climbing over bushes. Leaf-blades 



suborbicular in outline, 5-18 cm. broad, prominently or mostly deeply 3-5-lobed, and 



shallowly toothed, glabrate above, more or less densely brownish white-tomentose beneath, 



cordate, long-petioled : panicles 5-10 cm. long, usually compact : berries commonly 15 



mm. in diameter, black, mostly 4-seeded : seeds broadly pear-shaped, 5-6 mm. long, each 



with a conspicuous raphe. 



In sandy soil or especially on shell mounds near the salt water, peninsular Florida. Spring ; fruit 

 ripening in September. 



22. Vitis Labiilsca L. A vigorous high-climbing vine with densely tomentose foliage. 

 Leaf-blades thickish, suborbicular to broadly ovate, mostly longer than broad, shallowly 

 toothed, or scalloped, otherwise entire, or 3-lobed near the apex, becoming glabrous above, 

 densely tomentose beneath, with a rounded or acute sinus : petioles more than i as long as 

 the blades : panicles 5-12 cm. long, usually simple : berries globose, 1.5-2 cm. in diameter, 

 amber to purple, with a slight bloom, the skin and tough pulp sweet and musky, or 

 astringent : seeds abruptly constricted near the base, 7-10 mm. long, each with a conspicu- 

 ous raphe. 



In thickets and low places, New England to Minnesota, Georgia and Mississippi. Spring ; fruit 

 ripening in September and October. Fox Grape. Plum Grape. 



2. MUSCADINIA Small. 

 Trailing or climbing vines, with a close bark and simple tendrils. Stems sometimes 

 producing aerial roots. Pith continuous, not interrupted at the nodes by diaphragms. 

 Leaves alternate : blades simple, angled or coarsely toothed, never densely pubescent. 



