LITERATURE. 



i. Agassiz, Al.: Three cruises of the Blake \ Vol.11. Bull. 

 Mus. Comp. Zool., Harvard Coll., Vol. 15. 18SS. 



2. Alder, J.: Descriptions of some new and rare Zoophytes 



of the Coast of Northumberland. Ann. Mag. Xat. 

 Hist. (3) Vol. IX. 1862. 



3. Asbjornsen, P. Chr. : Beskrivelse over Kophobelemnon 



Miilleri, en ny SofJEerslaegt. Fauna litt. Norvegias. 

 2nd part. p. Sr. 1856. 



4. Bell, J.: Remarks as to the mode of life of the Pennatulids. 



Proc. Zool. Soc. London. 1890. p. 462. 

 .5. Blochmann u. Hilger: Uber Goniactinia prolifera Sars. 

 Morph. Jahrb. 13. Bd. 188S. 



6. Bohadsch, J. B. : De qvibusdam animalibus marinis etc. 



1761. Cap. VI. pp.101, 112. 



7. Bourne, G. C. : Authozoa ; in : A Treatise on Zoology edited 



by E. Ray Lankester. Part II. 1900. 



8. Chun, C. : Aus den Tiefen des Weltmeeres. 1900. p. 4S2. 



9. Cuvier, G. : Le Regne animal, distribue d'apres son orga- 



nisation. Vol. IV. 1S17. 



10. Dalyell, J. G. : On the Reproduction of the Virgularia or 



Pennatula mirabilis. Edinburgh new philos. Journal. 

 Vol. 27 1 p. 379). 1S39. 



11. — Rare and remarkable Animals of Scotland. Vol. II. 



1848. 



12. Danielssen, D. C. og Koren, J.: Virgularia Christii. Fauna 



litt. Norvegise. 2nd part. p. 91. 1856. 



13. — Forhandlinger i Videnskabsselskabet i Christiania 1858, 



p. 25; 1S59, p. 251. 



14. — Bidrag til de ved den Norske Kyst levende Pennatu- 



liders Naturhistorie. Fauna littoralis Norvegise. 3rd 

 part, p. S2. 1877. 



15. — Nye Alcyonider, Gorgonider og Pennatulider tilhorende 



Norges Fauna. Bergens Museum. 1883. 



16. — Pennatulida. The Norwegian North-Atlantic Expedition 



1876-78. XII. Zoology. 1SS4. 



17. Darwin, Ch.: Journal of Researches etc. New Ed. 1S73. 



P- 99- 

 iS. Delage, Y. et Herouard, F.: Traite de Zoologie concrete. 

 Tome 2. 1901. 



19. Dendy, A.: Virgularia gracillima in Lyttelton Harbour. 



Transact. & Proc. of the New Zealand Inst. Vol. 29. 

 (N. S. Vol. 12) p. 256. 



20. Ehrenberg, C. : Die Corallenthiere des Rothen Meeres. 



1834. (Abhandl. der Akad. Wiss. Berlin a. d. J. 1S32, 

 1. Th., pp. 381-432. [1834]). 



21. Eisen, G.: Bidrag til kannedomen om Pennatulidslagtet 



Renilla Lk. Kongl. Sv. Veteusk.-Akad. Handlingar. 

 13. Bd. 1876. 



22. Esper, E. J. Ch.: Die Pflanzenthiere etc. Vol. II. p. 92. 



1791-99. 



23. Fischer, P.: Note sur le Pavonaria quadrangularis et sur 



les Pennatulides des Cotes de France. Bull, de la Soc. 

 Zool. de France. Vol. 14. 1SS9. pp. 34 — 38. 



24. Graeffe: Ubersicht der Seethiere des Golfes von Triest. 



III. Coelenteraten. Arb. Zool. Inst. Wien. T 5. 1884. 



25. Grant, R. E. : Notice respecting the structure and mode 



of generation of the Virgularia and Pennatula. 

 Edinburgh Journal of Science. Vol. VII, 1827, p. 

 330; Vol. X. 1829, p. 350. 



26. — Uber die Structur und die Fortpflanzungsweise der 



Virgularia mirabilis. Frorieps Xotizen, 19 Bd. 1S2S, 

 p. 337; and 24 Bd. 1S29, p. 247. 



27. Gray, I. E. : Catalogue of Sea- Pens or Penuatulariidae in 



the Coll. of the Brit. Mus. London 1S70. 



28. — On the Genus Osteocella. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 14), IX, 



p. 405; Additional Note on O. septentrionalis ; ibid. 

 X. p. 76; On O. sept, from British Columbia, p. 406. 



29. Grieg, J. A. : Bidrag til de norske alcyonarier. Bergens 



Museums Aarsberetning for 1886. 1887. 



30. — Oversigt over Norges Pennatulider. Bergens Museums 



Aarsberetning 1891. No. 1. 1S92. 



31. — Bidrag til kjeudskaben om de nordiske alcyonarier. 



Bergens Museums Aarbog for 1S93. 1894. 



32. — On Funiculina and Kophobelemnon. Berg. Mus. Aarb. 



f. 1S96. 



33. Hickson, S. J.: On the ciliated groove isiphonoglvphe) 



and the stomodaeum of the Alcyonarians. Phil. Trans. 

 Roy. Soc. Vol. 111. 18S3. 



34. Hubrecht, A.: On a new Pennatulid from the Japanese 



Sea (Echinoptilum Macintoshii). Proc. Zool. Soc. 



London. 1885. p. 512. 

 35 a. Jungersen, H. F. E.: Om Bygningeu og Udviklingen af 



Kolonien hos Pennatula phosphorea L. Vid. Medd. 



Naturh. Foren. 18S8. 

 35 b. — Uber Bau und Entwicklung der Kolonie von Penn. 



phosphorea L. Zeitschr. fur wiss. Zool. 47 Bd. 18SS. 



36. — Fra Ingolf-Expeditionen. Geograf. Tidsskrift 14 Bd. 



1897—98. p. 3S. 



37. — Fra den danske Ingolf-Expedition: Bemaerkninger om 



Udbredelsen af Dybets Dyreverden i de nordlige 

 Have. Forhandl. vid det 15. skandinav. Naturforskare- 

 motet i Stockholm 1S98. (1899). pp. 271— 274. 



38. Kner, R. : Uber Virgularia multiflora, n. sp. aus der Familie 



der Seefedern. Verhandl. k. k. zool. bot. Gesellschaft 



in Wien. 1S58. p. 295. 

 39 a. v.Koch, G.: Kleinere Mittheilungen fiber Anthozoen. 1. 



Morphol. Jahrb. 15. Bd. 1S90. 

 39 b. — Kleinere Mitth. etc. 2. Terminalpolvp und -zooid bei 



Pennatulaund Pteroeides. Ibid. 16. Bd. 1891. pp. 396— 9S. 

 40. Kolliker, A.: Icones Histological. 2 Ahth. 1865. 



