ioS 



Entalophora Gregory, 1896, t. cit., p. 137. 

 Pustulopora and Pustulipora auctt. 



BuSK and others have used Pustulopora or Pustulipora in place of Entalophora. It has, 

 however, been pointed out by Gregory (1. cit.) that Pustulopora, as originally introduced by 

 de Blainville l ) was a synonym of Spiropora Lamouroux, 182]. 



The genus Entalophora includes a number of recent and fossil species in which the 

 zoarium is erect and the peristomes open irregularly on all sides of the sterns. A key to the 

 Cretaceous forms has been published by Lang 3 ). Gregory (t. c, p. 217) considers that the 

 Entalophoridae are nearly allied to the Diastoporidae, partly on the evidence of a specimen 

 of Entalophora in which the erect stem grows from a Beremcea-like encrusting portion. Some 

 of the names have been used for both recent and fossil species ; but it is extremely clifhcult 

 to decide how far this procedure is justifiable. 



1. Entalophora proboscidca M. Edw. (PI. X, fig. 12). 



Pustulopora proboscidea H. Milne Edwards, 1838, "Mém. Crisies", Ann. Sci. Nat. (2) IX, 



p. 219, PI. XII, fig. 2 (recent, Mediterranean). 

 Pustulopora proboscidea Busk, 1875, "Cat. Mar. Pol. Brit. Mus.", III, p. 21. 

 Pustulopora proboscidea Haswell, 1879, "Cycl. Pol. Port Jackson", Proc. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, 



IV, p. 352. 

 Pustulopora proboscidea Busk, 1886, Challenger Rep. ;1 ), L, p. 19, PI. IV, figs 1 — ib. (Heard 



Island, Prince Edward Island, S. Indian Ocean). 

 Pustulipora proboscidea Haswell, 1880, "Pol. Queensland", Proc. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, V, 



p. 35 (110 description). 

 Entalophora proboscidea Gregory, 1899, "Cat. Foss. Bry. Brit. Mus.", "Cret. Bry.", I, p. 221 



(Naples, recent). 

 Entalophora proboscidca Waters, 1904, "Rés. Voy. Belgica", "Bry.", pp. 9, 91, PI. IX, figs \a, 



\b (Antarctic and Cosmopolitan). 

 Entalophora proboscidea Norman, 1909, "Pol. Madeira", J. Linn. Soc. Zool., XXX, p. 2S0, 



PI. XXXV, figs 1—3. 

 Entalophora proboscidea Thornely, 1912, "Mar. Pol. Ind. Ocean", Trans. Linn. Soc. (2) Zool., 



XV, p. 156 (Amirante and Seychelles Islands; 110 description). 

 ': Entalophora indica D'Orbigny, 1853, "Pal. Frang. Terr. Crét.", V, p. 781 (Straits of Malacca). 



This list of synonyms might be greatly extended, but most of the references would be 

 very doubtful. A number are given by Miss Jellv *). Gregory, t. cit., p. 219, includes many 

 of the citations of E. proboscidca under E. virgula, a Cretaceous species which he regards as 

 nearly related to the recent E. proboscidca (pp. 217, 221). 



329. A. Stat. 64. Kambaragi Bay, Tanah Djampeah, o — 32 Metres; coral, coral-sand. 

 239. A. Stat. 310. 8° 30' S., U9°7'.5E., 73 Metres; sand with a few pieces of dead coral. 

 (? sp.) 449. B. Stat. 59. W. entrance Samau Strait, 390 Metres; coarse coral-sand with small stones. 

 251. H. 1 Stat. 315. Anchorage E. of Sailus Besar, Paternoster Islands, o — 36 Metres; coral 

 and Lithothamnion. 



ij de Blainville, II. M. I).. 1S30, Dict. Sci. Nat. LX, p.382; and 1834, "Man. d'Actinol.", p. 418 {Pustulipora in Index, p. 691). 



2) Lang, W. D., 1906, "Key publ. Figures Cret. Entalophora", Geol. Mag. (N. S.), Dec. V, III, p. 462. 



3) In the synonymy liere given BUSK statcs that the [right hand] figure on "PI. XVIII. A" (errorim, for XVII. A.) of the 

 British Museum 1 atalogue does not belong to MlLNE EDWARDS' species, and implies that il was taken from a Shetland specimen. 



4) J 1:1.1. v. E. C, i8Sg, "Syn. Cat. Ree. Mar. Bry.", p. 89 (under /•:. raripord). 



108 



