112 MADRAS FISHERIES BULLETIN VOL. XII, 



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EXPLANATION OF PLATES. 



Plate I (Frontispiece). 



Figure I Original restoration of a large Javanese two-masted 



outrigger vessel of the 8th or 9th century A.D. From 

 a sculptured panel at Boro Budur, Java. 



Plate II. 



Figure II. — Two double outrigger canoes, Manokwari, Geelvink 

 Bay, Papua. One has 8 and the other 5 booms. In 

 the background is a small-size outrigger with 5 booms. 

 The foremost canoe has a washboard of 5 vertical 

 rows of palm leaf-stalks surmounted by a narrow 

 gunwale of soft wood. 

 III. — One of the largest Manokwari outrigger canoes in 

 process of having the outrigger frame put together. 

 The prow ornament is an elaborate piece of pierced 



carving. 



Plate III. 



Figure IV. — Another Manokwari double outrigger with prow of 

 another pattern. 

 V. — A small-sized double outrigger fishing canoe of the 

 Geelvink Bay type ; seen at Humbolt's Bay. 



Plate IV. 



Figure VI. — Waigou type of double outrigger at Saonek, N.-W. 

 Papua. 

 VII. —Double canoes with direct attachment. Jolo. Philippine 

 Islands. 



Plate V. 



Figure VIII. — Large two-masted outrigger-coasters, with direct attach- 

 ment, Mambajao, Camiguin Island, Misamis Province, 

 Philippine Islands. 

 IX. — Double outrigger canoe, with hermaphrodite attachment 

 (closely related to the Minahasa type), Las Palmas, 

 Mindanao. 



