28S NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 



and the rolling sandhills of the Long Island coast, searching carefully 

 among the bunches of beach grass, will surely find these sparrows through- 

 out the winter season. They rise rapidly when disturbed and, darting 

 away with hurried flight, pitch down again to conceal themselves as soon 

 as they are two or three shotgun ranges from the hunter. They frequently 

 utter a faint " sip " as they fly or as they hop about searching for food. 



Passerculus sandwichensis savanna (Wilson) 

 Savannah Sparrow 



Plate 8 1 



Fringilla savanna Wilson. Amer. Orn. 1811. 3:55. pi. 22, fig. 3 

 E m b e r i z a savanna DeKay. Zool. N. Y. 1844. pt 2, p. 161, fig. 155 

 Passerculus sandwichensis savanna A. O. U. Check List. Ed. 3 . 

 1910. p. 254. No. 542a 

 sandwichensis, of Sandwich island, Alutians; savdnna, a meadow (Spanish) 



Description. Upper parts streaked with brownish black, dull rufous 

 and ashy, the general tone being darker and more heavily streaked than 

 the Vesper sparrow; also smaller than that species, and the tail shorter; 

 the crown has a median streak of whitish; pale sulphur yellow stripe over 

 the eye. Under parts white, tinged with buffy and streaked with blackish 

 on the breast and sides; feet flesh colored. 



Length 5.3-5.9 inches; extent 8.8-9.2; wing 2.65-2.9; tail 2-2.2; 

 bill .41 ; tarsus .82. 



Distribution. The Savannah sparrow is confined to eastern North 



America, fron central Keewatin and northern Ungava to northern Iowa, 



Pennsylvania and Connecticut; winters from New Jersey and Indiana to 



northeastern Mexico and Cuba. In New York it is an uncommon summer 



resident in the coastal district, except, perhaps, at the eastern end of Long 



Island, but is a common transient visitant in this section of the State and 



also an occasional or fairly common winter resident. In other parts of 



the State it is an abundant transient visitant, and a fairly common or 



common summer resident throughout central and western New York 



and in the Adirondack district. Throughout the interior of the State it 



is less common as a breeding species than the Vesper sparrow, but decidedly 



more common and more generally distributed than the Grasshopper sparrow. 



