INTRODUCTION 25 
LLANOS 
Llanos, who was Blanco’s immediate successor and who had 
supplied data to Blanco in the preparation of the second edition 
of the Flora de Filipinas, published a series of papers between 
the years 1851 and 1873," which are of relatively slight impor- 
tance and, so far as interpretations of Blanco’s species are 
concerned, are notoriously inaccurate. Llanos’s papers are 
reprinted by F.-Villar and Naves in the third edition of Blanco’s 
Flora de Filipinas,** the miscellaneous descriptions being in- 
cluded in the reprint of Llanos’s “Fragmentos,” with translations 
into Latin of all descriptions originally published by Llanos in 
Spanish. The second and third papers given in the footnote, 
are reprinted by F.-Villar and Naves under the title: “Appendix 
sive tentamen aliud novi supplementi ad Floram Insularum 
Philippinarum secundae editionis cum revisione aliquorum gen- 
erum quae in ea continentur.”’ ”° 
The “Fragmentos” consists chiefly of the descriptions of new 
species or of species of older authors credited to the Philippines 
by Llanos. Nearly all of the new species proposed fall as 
synonyms, while most of the interpretations of the species of 
older authors have been shown to be erroneous. In his “Revi- 
sion aliquorum generum” sixty-eight of the species character- 
ized by Blanco in the second edition of the Flora de Filipinas 
“Llanos, A. Fragmentos de algunas plantas de Filipinas, no incluidas’ 
en la Flora de las islas de la 1*. ni 2”. edicién. Dispuestas segun el 
sistema Linneaho por el P. Fr. Antonio Llanos, Agustino Calzado (1851) 
1—125. 
—— Revisio aliquorum generum, quae in Flora insularum Philippinarum 
secundae editionis continentur. Mem. Acad. Cienc. Madr. III 4 (1857) 507— 
509. 
—— Nuevo apéndice 6 suplemento 4 la Flora de Filipinas. Mem. Acad. 
Cienc. Madr. III 4 (1857) 495-505, plate 1. 
—— Columniferae-Sterculiae. Bot. Zeit. 15 (1857) 423; reprinted in Mem. 
Acad. Cienc. Madr. II 4 (1857) 501, plate. 
—— Encinas y otros — rad Filipinas. Rey. Progr. Cienc. 15 (1865) 
55. 
— po especie del genero a I i op. cit. 55. 
—— Nueva Urticacea de Filipinas, op. cit. 191, 
—— Sobre la Graminea llamada Dava en Filipinas, op. cit. 251. 
—— Nueva descripcién del Pasac (Mimusops erythroxylon Boj.), arbol de 
Filipinas, con la primera figura del mismo. Anal, oe Esp. Hist. Nat. 2 
(1873) 255, 256, t. 10. 
isis tie ct haa eich And Aiea Si sRiokAiniie antniniom ie: le 
de Luzon. Nuov. Giorn. Bot. Ital. 7 (1875) 209-207, t. 7. 
*4* (1880) 1-108. 
” Op. cit. 99-106. © 
