Vll 



LIST OF ENGRAVINGS. 



QUADRUPEDS. 



No. Page 



42, 43, 44. 5(mia synd&ctyla, or Ungka ape of 



Sumatra - ... 132, 133. 139 



91. The Fezzan ram - . - 451 



92. The M^ of the Chinese . - 463 



93. a. Griffin ; 93. b, tapir - - 465 



BIRDS. 

 S3. A rare kind of the goose family - 80 



63. A pair of the reed warbler (Curriica 



arundinacea Brisson), with nest - 310 



97. The nuthatch (Sitta europje'^a L.) - 488 



102. The wryneck (Funx Torquilla L.) - 568 



Scale of the notes of the song of the 



willow wren - - - 581 



126. Windpipe of the goosander (3/^rgus 



Merganser L.) . - - 766 



127. Windpipe of the red-breasted goosan- 



der (M^rgus serrktor L.) - - 766 



128. Windpipe of the smew (Jtf^rgus albel- 



lusZ.) . . .766 



FISHES. 



2. The Cili^ta glauca of Couch . 16 



3. Spanish bream (5p^ru8 L. Erfthri. 



nus C.) • - . 17 



4t Corkwing (iabrus L. gibbus L.) - 17 



6. Smooth perch (Perca Ch&nnus C.) - 20 

 5. 7. Dusky perch (P^rca L. robfista L.) 18. 21 

 8. Spanish mackarel (Sc6mber L. macu. 



latus C.) . . - 22 



' 9, 10. Mud lamprey (Petrom^zon cae^cus) 23 



64. The elleck (Trlgla Ciiculus) - . 312 



65. Pellucid ophidium (Ophidium pellh- 

 cidum Couch) . . - 313 



A mode of fishing in China - - 447 

 LkhTus mscus L. ? (the scale-rayed 

 wrass) 



122. 



. 742 



REPTILE. 

 116. Siren /acert'ina 



79. 



85. 

 104. 

 105. 



106. 



107. 



loa 



109. 

 120. 



76. 



77. 

 78. 



MOLLUSCOUS ANIMALS. 

 Sections of the heart of Octopus vul- 



31 



- 40 



207 



344 



The hearts of the Cephalopoda 

 Veins garnished with glandular bodies 

 Tfethys /eporlna - - . 



Heart and intestinal organs of Teredo 

 nav^lis ... 



Minute blood-red worms attached to 

 the inner surface of the windpipe 

 of a pheasant - - - 



bed. Veiled shells ; e /, cockles j 

 g. Pinna fr&gilis ; h, Carin&ria vi- 

 trea : i, Vhnus Chibne ; k, Merita 

 canrena ; /, TYbchus 

 Plankria corniita Mm. - 344. 429. 678 



E\)lis rufibranchialis Johnston - 428 



a and b, Spirula Peronw of Lamarck - 

 abed e/. Views and sections of a bone 

 of the cuttle fish ... 



Section of a pearl exhibiting its struc- 

 ture ..... 

 a b. Two views of our native cowry 



(Cyprae^a europae^a) 

 Plan6rbis communis 

 The S41p£e (or Dag^sse of J9flfnA-*) 

 Sowerby's slug (Limax Sow^rbyj Fer.) 



CIRRI'PEDES. 

 A species of ifepas cast on shore at 



Liverpool . . . _ 



L^pas anatffera, the bernacle 

 a, Lhpas anatffera, a smaller but more 



perfect figure ... 



612 



618 



694 



POLYPUS. 



110. C(5ryne glandulbsa JwAH5/on 



CRUSTACEOUS ANIMALS. 

 99. Praniza fuscata Johnston 



RADIATED ANIMALS. 

 29. Lucernaria aurfcuia 

 58. Actinia Tu^diiB 



344 



631 



- 521 



163 



INSECTS. 



Coleopterous. 



tN«. ~ Page 



38, 39. Remarkable excrescence on the 



eye of Staphyllnus hirtus - - 105 



66, Palissusmicroc^phalus L. ; a, natural 



size ; b, magnified - - 319 



68. ScarabEB'^us macropus, kangaroo beetle 320 



70. Mormolyce phyllodes Hagenbach - 322 



71. Chiasognathus Grantw Stephens . 323 

 90. Scarabae^us Atetichus sicer - . 450 



94. Caldndra palmarum, female imago - 466 



95. a, Caldndra palmarum, male imago ; 



b, larva j e, pupa ; rf, cocoon - 467 



96. a, Caldndra sacchari ; c, pupa ; rf, fol. 



licle or cocoon ; e, larva - - 468 



96. i, A variety of Caldndra sacchari - 468 



Lepidopterous. 



72. Cblias Edtisrt, white-clouded yellow 



variety - - - . 332 



73. Hipp&rchifl Galathfea var., black and | 



but slightly marbled - . 335 



74. o, Poly6mmatus I'caru5, com. blue - 338 



74. b, Hipparchia Galathfea, marbled white 338 

 117. a b, 118. e d, Limenltis Camillo, and a 



black variety of it, the upper and 



under side of each . 667, 668 



119. a. The pupa case of probably a species 



ofPs5^che - - - 685 



119. 6, Pupa case and pupa of possibly Pen- 



thophera nigricans . . 685 



119. c. Pupa case of Psyche nitid^lla HUb- 



ner . . . -685 



119. d, Fsfche radi^lla Curtis . -685 



122. Argynnis Adippg ? var. 



123. Argynnis Agl^i« var. Charl6tta ? . 



124. Melitae^a Sil§ne ? var. 



125. Himalayan admiral butterfly 



HVMENOPTEROUS. 



34. Trichiosbma lucbrum and its cocoon 



40. Microgaster glomer^tus and its meta- 



morphoses 



41. Caterpillars of OdynJ'rus found in a 



booK - - - . 



98. Transformations of a dragon fly 



Strepsipterous. 



69. St^lops Kirbii Leach 



Dipterous. 



45. ripula imperious, with a detached 



side-view of its head - 



46. Xyl6phagus macuia.tus, with the an- 



tennae of X. ater 



47. Tabknus ^aurlnus ... 



48. L^ptis distigma, male 



49. Therfeva, a species of . 



50. M^das lusit&nicus, wing and antenna 



of - - - - 160 



51. J?ombylius cruciktus, male - . 160 



52. .<4silus chrysitis ... jgi 



53. H^bos muscJirius - . . i^j 



54. £'mpis opaca . . - 161 



55. Tachydrbmia fascikta; and 3 forms of 



antenna - - . . jqq 



56. C^rtus gfbbus - - - - 162 



57. Stratiomys furcita, female ; and head 



of S. concinna, male - . 162 



67. Di6psis macrophthalma Dalman . 32O 

 103. Ocular footstalk and eve of the Di6p- 



sis macrophthilma ' . . 592 



yi'CARUS. 



75. A species of .4'carus ? which infests 



butterflies ... . 33^ 



TREES AND SHRUBS. 

 1. Tea tree of Paraguay . . 8 



80, 81, Cotyledons and primordial leaves 



of the ^"^cer Pseudo-Platanus i. 346, 347 

 89. Tabernsemontana alternifolia - 449 



HERBACEOUS PLANTS. 



30. Lathrae'^a Squamiria, its parasitic 



tuber - - - - 46 



31. longitudinal section of its leaf 47 



749 

 750 

 751 

 752 



85 



108 



109 

 518 



321 



- 157 



159 

 159 

 160 

 160 



