446 Rev. M. J. Berkeley on some Fungi collected 



which I am acquainted, has quite the habit of a lichen ; indeed, it 

 was in the same packet with Borrera chrysophthalma and other cor- 

 tical lichens. It does not spring from beneath the bark. 



Plate X. fig. I. a, Radulum palmatum, nat. size ; h, processes of hyme- 

 iiium, magnified. 



10. Eocidia Auricula Juda, Yr,, Darw. No. 973. 



On beech-trees. Port Famine. May 1833. 

 The specimens appear to be the same as the European species, but 

 the down of the external surface is not so strongly marked. 



11. Peziza scutellata, L., Darw. No. 1111. 



On rotten wood in a forest. I. of Inchy, N. of Cape Tres Montes, 

 1834. 



12. Nidularia plicata, Fr., Darw. No. 268. 

 On sticks in forest, Rio Janeiro. June 1832. 



13. Phallus campanulatus, n. s. Capitulo libero campanu- 

 lato ruguloso pervio ; apice annuliformi ; stipite supra deor- 

 sumque attenuato. Darw. No. 712. 



On sand-dunes. Maldonado. June 1833. 



Dirty white ; head bell-shaped, more than an inch broad at the 

 base, nearly l^inch high, free below, with the border rather spread- 

 ing, minutely wrinkled, ending above in a distinct, abrupt, ring-like 

 border with a broad perforation in its centre, covered when fresh 

 with a greenish black at length fluid mass, which has a scarcely 

 oflFensive odour. Stem 4 inches high,f ths of an inch thick, attenuated 

 above and below, deeply but minutely pitted, inserted by a very 

 narrow base into the little cup-shaped inner volva. The outer volva 

 was unfortunately so broken that its form could not be ascertained. 



The species belongs to the same section with Phallus aurantiacus, 

 Mont., and Phallus impudicus, but is distinguished by the ring-like 

 apex and the rugulose, not reticulate, hymenium. Plumier, * Filices,' 

 1 67. G, is most probably the same thing, but the peculiar form of the 

 apex is not represented. 



Plate X. fig. 2. a, Phallus campanulatuSy natural size, with its inner 

 volva ; h, the inner volva separated from the stem to show its mode of at- 

 tachment. 



14. Clathrus crispus, Turp. 

 Var. /3. obovatus. Darw. No. 647- 



On sand-dunes. Maldonado. Not common. May and June 1832. 

 " Salmon-coloured ; brownish- green internally." 

 All the specimens, which, with one exception, are in a young state, 

 are regularly obovate or pyriform, and in this point strikingly differ- 

 ent from the plant of Turpin. In other respects the resemblance is 

 so close that I am constrained to consider it a mere variety, especially 

 asClathrus cancellatus ,ivom. Micheli's and Brondeau's figures, appears 

 to be occasionally obovate. It is quite scentless, whereas C cancel- 

 latus is described as extremely foetid. It appears to be the species 

 figured by Plumier, * Filices,' tab. 167. H. 



