Mr. W. Mitten on the Mosses and Hepaticce of Sussex. 319 



the axis, apparently from the simultaneous growth of innovations on 

 all sides of the stem beneath it. 



78. TV. phascoides (Wils.), C. Miiller. 

 Hymenostomum phascoides, Wils. Bryol. Europ. fasc. 42. 



By the margin of the larger pond at Pondleigh near Hurstpierpoint. 

 With the usual form of this species there sometimes occur stems 

 which are hardly to be distinguished from W. rostellata. 



79. W. squarrosa (Bruch), C. Miiller ; " monoica ; laxe csespi- 

 tulosa, caule annosiore decumbente insequaliter ramoso; folia 

 squarrosa latiora, margine erecto, haud involuto; theca erecta 

 ovata et elliptica sequalis, operculo anguste conico rostellato." — 

 C. Miiller, Synops. p. 663. 



On clayey soil by a roadside near Hurstpierpoint, and in a stubble 

 at Little-ease. 



Very similar to W. microstoma, but more slender, with longer 

 stems and shorter and broader squarrose leaves ; its fruit too is 

 ripened in November, whereas that of W. microstoma is scarcely 

 mature before March or April. 



80. TV. microstoma (Hedw.), C. Miiller. 

 Gymnostomum microstomum, Hedw. Eng. Fl. 



Common on banks, by roadsides, and on the Downs. 



81. TV, tortilis (Schw.), C. Miiller; "monoica; pulvinate 

 csespitosa dichotome et fastigiate ramosa fasciculate foliosa, viri- 

 dissima inferne ferruginea parce radiculosa, robusta ; folia caulina 

 conferta, sicca valde incumbenti-tortilia, madefacta erecto-patula, 

 inferiora minute ovata, superiora late oblongo-lanceolata, nervo 

 excurrente breviter mucronata, margine integerrima incurva, 

 carinata, subundulata, ubique e cellulis quadratis minutis firmis 

 diaphanis apice folii opacis tenuissime papillosis areolata ; peri- 

 chaetialia longiora,basi tenerius longius angustius pellucidius areo- 

 lata ; theca in ped. medio flavido turgide ovalis raro cylindracea 

 sequalis vel gibba firma orificio majori rubro post operculi lap- 

 sum medio apertuin, fuscescens simpliciter annulata, operculo 

 longirostrato obliquo." — C. Miiller, Synops. p. 661. 



On the cliffs at Gin Gap near Newhaven. 



Plants growing together in small patches amongst the short starved 

 herbage on the edge of the cliff, exposed to the full influences of the 

 sea breezes. The stems are from one to three-fourths of an inch high, 

 fastigiately branched ; the leaves are green or yellowish green in the 

 upper parts, below ferruginous ; the capsules are pale yellowish 

 brown, erect or gibbous, the mouth red and the setae yellow. It is 

 readily known from W. mucronata, to which it is nearest allied, by 

 its much greater size, thicker leaves, and coloured mouth of its cap- 

 sules, which are ripened in March. 



