440 



!r)cn ?o» ttu, fom i at(c $cnfccnber unbcrfajler bet 

 gerjle (OHcttiiJC, ©ut^flcrrtcrcnbe) bet Slnbct (Sutjicftioe, 

 S:9pifle), ^ccngcr fammen mcb CEcn^ebeitiJ almiubelt'oe 

 8o», fom oijeratt ^olber be mangfotbiQe @!iffelfer fammen 

 i 23e(jrct)et 3^atur, og ^cbber ^cr, for faa JJibt bet umibbet^ 

 l>art t)crore 3«bt»i'bcrne : Slrt«Iot>ett. 



9)?cn 5ti;pu6, bet gajlflaaenbe, fom in concrete Uq(^cx 

 til @runb for benne 2oo, fom altfaa fammenfatter cii 

 ©fare af 3«bioibuer til (Jcn^eb : 5lrt$be(jretetj o^ 



J^orcningen, ©faren (congeries) af 3«bii)ibuer, fom ere 

 bannebe efter et 03 bet fammc ^xMcQxth: %xt (species). 



SBegretet af 2lrt cr (dt\aa megct ubftraft, omenbjTjienbt 

 bet fccboanliQt tagcS mcj^et fnccoert, 3^^^ <t^^ne be 3«bioi? 

 ber, ber forelomme i S^utiben, men 09 be, fom atterebe ere 

 forti(jan(jne, 03 be, fom forj^ i?itte fomme, alt bet fom 

 cr, »ar 03 ffal fomme, naar bet er, t)ar ettcr jfal t>a!re 

 efter famme ^ppufi, ^orer nnber ^cjjre^et %xt. 



SBenbe t>i nu tillage ti( 3«bioibuernei5 gor^oTb til 

 Slrten, faa Hioer 3wbii?ibuet t^eflemt oeb to ^otentfer t)eb 

 S(rt$t)e(jret)et 03 »eb bet c^jne inbtotbueUe 33egret>, oeb bet 

 fom bet ^ar af (Saircgent. X)cx ere altfaa to SD^omenter 

 ubtatte i bet, 1) gri^eben »eb fig felo 03 2) Snnben- 

 ^eben t>eb Slrten. (§oor 03 naar gugten finger, bet 

 flaaer ben frit fom Snbioib, men at ben finger 03 ^oor^ 

 Icbe*, er ben foreffreoet af 3lrten.) — ^albe oi nu en 

 Zinc^^ 23ccfcn ooer^o\?eb bet fom li33er ti( ®ruub for beniJ 

 X:ilf9netaben, ^oab ber er ben nobocnbi3t 03 ^oj5 ben nfor- 

 anberligt, faa er 3«bioi>ucrnei3 ^a:fcn, berc(J (Sut^pani?: 

 2lrt^fce3rebet. 3f?atuv(;iftoricn6 £)V3rtt>c cr bet at ovfoG^ 

 ct^ftcrt enfelt 9iaturlc3emei3 (^aibftan<3 03 brin3e bet til 

 »ibenffat)eti3 Srfieubclfe; bcrfor cr fun 5litcn 03 "^ixt^^ 

 Uc^xiUt ©icnjlanb for !i)^atur^ifloricn, albrig S^i^i^^^t'^ 



