258 Linncean Society. 



Redman Coxe, M.D., formerly Professor of Materia Medica in the 

 University of Pennsylvania. Communicated by the Secretary. 



Dr. Coxe having gathered a Fungus and placed it on a sheet of 

 white paper, leaving it until the next day, found several drops of an 

 inky fluid, slowly trickling from the inner surface, which had as- 

 sumed a black appearance ; by placing the Fungus in a glass, the 

 whole except the outer skin liquefied. The colour of the fluid was 

 rather a deep bister than black, and being left in the glass, in a few 

 hours it separated into a solid sediment, with a lighter coloured fluid 

 swimming above. Having afterwards collected a considerable quan- 

 tity of fluid from the same species, he obtained by drying an extract 

 of a pretty deep black colour of both parts conjoined, which would 

 otherwise have separated. This on trial formed an admirable bister- 

 like water-colour, well adapted for drawing when mixed with a little 

 gum. 



Dr. Coxe used the " fresh inky fluid as ink, and from such fresh 

 fluid the accompanying drawings were made ;" but it was soon found 

 that its change was too rapid to think of depending on it for such a 

 purpose, he therefore was led to dry it as quickly as possible by 

 spontaneous evaporation, and then to use it diluted with water. 

 Having exposed various portions of writing thus made to the direct 

 rays of the sun for several months with little change, he tried the 

 eff'ects of chlorine and euchlorine gas, muriatic acid, and ammoniacal 

 gases ; from these but a trifling change ensued, except from the mu- 

 riatic acid gas, which destroyed very considerably the dark tint of 

 the writings. He also placed some small and recent specimens of the 

 Fungus in a solution of corrosive sublimate, which preserved them 

 and prevented any deliquescence : the same eflfect was produced by 

 alcohol. 



The ink is fully formed and escapes in about three or four days. 

 When received into a phial, in a short time the heavier and blacker 

 matter was found to settle as a sediment ; the lighter brownish amber- 

 coloured fluid surmounts it, and may be poured ofl^ from it to dry them 

 separately. From a good- sized specimen nearly half an ounce of 

 fluid has been obtained. 



The following chemical experiments among others were made ; — 



1 . Two drachms of the fluid added to § 1 of hydrate gave a clear 

 brown transparent solution, to which in separate glasses was added 



2. Nitrate of Silver : no eff'ect at first, but in a few minutes dark 

 brown flocculi subsided, leaving a transparent fluid above. 



3. Muriate of Barytes : no efi^ect at first, finally a subsidence of 

 dark brown flocculi. 



