67 



but in different ways ; and on this ground we have the divi- 

 sion into labials, palatines, dentals, &c. It is evident that 

 those which are most intimately related will be most readily 

 interchangeable ; and this is a fact so general, that it pervades 

 not only the geographical terms, but the whole structure of 

 any language. 



1. Labials and Semilabials.-^J5 and P, CaramBis, Car- 

 ampi ; Trapezus, Tresisond ; Aponus, Abouo. B and V, 

 CeBenna, Cevennes ; LeBadea, Livadia ; ABydos, Avido ; 

 Dva, ElBa; Suavia, SuaBia. P and F. Joppa, JaPFa; Cop- 

 tos, Kupt; Suppetula, Spaitla; PHolecandros, policandro. 

 V and F. Teivy, Teipy ; StroPHades, Strivali. B and F, 

 AmPHipolis, Emsoli ; Conpluentcs, Coslentz ; sillaeus, 

 Filbus. 



%. Dentals. D and T. ScoDra, Scutari; HyDruntum, 

 Orranto ; ToleTum, ToleDo ; PaTavium, PaDua. T and TH. 

 BuTHrotum, BuTrinto ; TamiaTHis, Damierra. D and TH, 

 Mernymna Campestris, MeDina del Campo. 



3. Palaines. — K and O. Tarraco, Arraoon ; Lucas, 

 Lugo; oades, Cadiz. 



4. Liquids. — PaNoramus, PaLermo ; DruNa, DroMe ; 

 Aiikansas, Aiikansas. 



5. Sibilants. — 8H and Z, Azotus, Asndod ; ArreTium, 

 Arrezzo ; AcTium, Azio. 8 and Z. Tisurus, Tozer ; zaragoza, 

 saragossa. 8 and 8H. DruenTia, Durance ; Calliaci, 

 Gallicia. 



6. The Aspirate. — Assumed. * Emesa, Hems ; * Imaus, 

 Himmalaya; 'Ebudes, Hebrides. Dropped, niersoluma, 

 ' lerusalem (Jerusalem) ; nydruntum, ' Otranto ; Horeb, 

 ' Oreb. 



7. Terminations. — Urn to I. AscuIum, Ascoli; Brun- 

 dusiUM, Brindisi. Um to O. ComuM, Como ; TarentuM, 

 Taranto. Us to 0. Iberus, Ebro; Panormus, Palermo. 

 Os to 0. Chios, Scio ; Paphos, Baffo. 



