198 List of English Patents. 



hops from being bruised, called a " hop-pole drawer by lever and 

 fulcrum.' " 

 Aug. 18. To M. TowQOOD, Dartford, Kent, and L. Smith, stationer, for an 

 improved mode of applying size to paper.^' 

 To Major-General J. Gubbins, Southampton, for " certain im- 

 provements in propelling and giving motion to machinery." 

 16. To S. R. Bakewell, Middlesex, for " certaii? improvements in 

 machinery, apparatus, or implements to be used in the manufac- 

 ture of bricks, tiles, and other articles to be formed or made of 

 clay, or other plastic materials ; part of which machinery is al- 

 so applicable to other useful purposes." 

 24. To W. Mason, London, for " certain improvements in axletrees, 



and also the boxes applicable thereto." 

 31. To T. Barrat, London, paper-maker, for " certain improvements 

 in machinery for making paper." 

 To A. Applegath, Cra3'^ford, Kent, printer, for certain improve- 

 ments in printing-machines." 

 To W. LosH, Esq. of Benton-house, Northumberland, for " certain 

 improvements in the construction of wheels for carriages to be 

 used on railways." 

 To E. Budding, parish of Stroud, Gloucestershire, for " a new 

 combination and application of macliinery for the purpose of crop- 

 ping or shearing the vegetable surface of lawns, grass-plats, and 

 pleasure-grounds, constituting a machine which may be used with 

 advantage, instead of a scythe for that purpose." 

 To J. Hanson", Huddersfield, for " certain improvements on loco- 

 motive carriages." 

 To E. Clayton, Nottingham, for " an improved mode of manu- 

 facturing dough or paste for the purpose of baking into bread." 

 Sept. 7. To T. Thacher, Birmingham, for "an elastic self-adapting saddle." 

 To P. Williams, Holywell, Flintshire, surgeon, for " an appa- 

 ratus or contrivance for preventing accidents in carriages, gigs, 

 and other vehicles, instantly and effectually liberating horses or 

 other animals from the same, when in danger or otherwise ; and 

 for locking and securing the wheels thereof, in case of danger, 

 emergency, or otherwise." 

 To C. B. ViGNOLES and J. Ericsson, London, for " certain addi- 

 tions to the engines commonly called locomotive engines." 

 To W. Cook, London, for " certain improvements on cocks for 

 supplying kitchen ranges and cooking apparatus with water, and 

 for other purposes, to be called fountain cocks." 

 To H. G. Peaece, Liverpool, R. Gardner, and J. Gardneb, of 

 the same place, merchants, for " an improved fid." 



13. To J. CiiADLEY, London, for " certain improvements in making or 



forming bricks, tiles, and chimney bars, applicable to the building 

 or erecting the flues of chimneys." 



14. To S. Smith, London, builder, for *' certain improvements in chim- 



neys for dwelling houses, and other buildings." 



