Sept. 15. 1855.] 



NOTES AND QUERIES. 



WESTERN LIFE ASSU- 

 RANCE AND ANNUITY SOCIETY, 

 I. PARLIAMENT STREET, LONDON. 

 Founded A.D. 1842. 



Directort. 



T. Grissell.Esq. 



J. Hunt, Esq. 



3. A. Lethbridge,E8q. 



E. Lucas, Esq. 



J. Lys Seaeer, Esq. 



J. B. White, Esq. 



J. Carter Wood, Esq. 



H.E. Bicknell.Esq. 

 T. 8. Cocks.Jun. Esq. 



M.P. 

 O. H. Drew. Esq. 

 W. Evans, Esq. 

 W. Freeman, Esq. 

 F. Fuller, Esq. 

 J. H. Qoodhart, Esq. 



Trustees. 



W.Whateley.Esq., Q.C. ; Oeorge Drew, Esq. i 



T. Grissell, Esq. 



Physician. — William Rich. Basham, M.D. 



£anJbers. — Messrs. Cocks, Biddulph, and Co., 



Charing Cross. 



VALUABLE PRIVILEGE. 



POLICIES effected in this Office do not be- 

 come void through temporary difficulty in pay- 

 ing a Premium, as permission is given upon 

 application to suspend the payment at interest, 

 according to the conditions detailed in the Pro- 

 spectus. 



Specimens of Rates of Premium for Assuring 

 loo/i, with a Share in three-fourths of the 

 Profits : 



ARTHUR SCRATCHLEY, M.A., F.R.A.S., 



Actuary. 



Now ready, price 10». 6d., Second Edition, 

 with material additions, INDUSTRIAL IN- 

 VESTMENT and EMIGRATION: being a 

 TREATISE on BENEFIT BUILDING SO- 

 CIETIES, and on the General Principles of 

 liand Investment, exemplified in the Cases of 

 Freehold Land Societies, Buildiner Companies, 

 &c. With a Mathematical Appendix on Com- 

 pound Interest and Life Assurance. By AR- 

 THUR SCRATCHLEY, M. A., Actuary to 

 the Western Life Assurance Society, 3. Parlia- 

 ment Street, London. i. 



Just published. 



PRACTICAL PHOTOGRA- 

 PHY on GLASS and PAPER, a Manual 

 containing simple directions for the production 

 of PORTRAITS and VIEWS by the agency 

 of Light, including the COLLODION, AL- 

 BUMEN, WAXED PAPER and POSITIVE 

 PAPER Processes, by CHARLES A. LONG. 

 Price Is.; per Post, Is. 2d. 



Published by BLAND & LONG, Opticians, 

 Philosonhical and Photoeraphical Instru- 

 ment Makers, and Operative Chemists, 153. 

 Fleet Street, London. 



THE NEW COLLODION 

 manufactured by BLAND & LONG, 

 153. Fleet Street. London, will bear compari- 

 son with any other Preparation offered to 

 Photographers. Price 9d. per oz. Can be had 

 separate from the Iodizing Solution. Nitrate 

 of Silver, 4s. 6d. per oz. ; Pyrogaliic Acid, 

 Is. 6d. per drachm : Glacial Acetic Acid, 6d. 

 peroz. : Hyposulphite of Soda, Is. per lb. 

 .CAMERAS, LENSES, and every Descrip- 

 tion of Apparatus, of first-class Workmanship. 

 Chemicals of ABSOLUTE PURITY, and 

 every material required in the Photographic 

 Alt of the finest quality. 



Instruction in all the Processes. 



Catalogues sent on Application. 



BLAND & LONG, Opticians, Photographical 



Instrument Makers, and Operative Chemists, 



153. Fleet Street, London. 



MR. GEO. HAYES, Dentist, of 

 66. Conduit Street, Regent Street, has a 

 vacancy for a PUPIL. He would be fully in- 

 structed in Mechanical, as well as Operative 

 Dentistry, and receive many unusual advan- 

 ages. If desired, he may attend the Classes at 

 either of the CoUegea. 



PHOTOGRAPHY. 



TOTTEWILL'S NEW DARK. 

 • CHAMBER, for holding a number of 

 prepared Plates, enables the Operators to 

 transfer prepared Plates or Paper into the 

 plate-holder without injury from light, and 

 after exposure in Camera, to remove them 

 back again into the Dark Box. Suj)ersede3 the 

 use of tent or other covering, and is applicable 

 for any process. 



24. CHARLOTTE TERRACE, 

 CALEDONIAN ROAD, ISLINGTON. 



PHOTOGRAPHY, WHOLESALE, RE- 

 TAIL, AND FOR EXPORTATION. 



OTTEAVILL & CO., 24. CHAR- 

 LOTTE TERRACE, ISLINGTON. - 

 OTTEWILL'S REGISTERED DOUBLE- 

 BODY FOLDING CAMERA, with Rack- 

 work Adjustment, is superior to every other 

 form of Camera, and is adapted for Landscapes 



and Porti aits May be nad of A. ROSS, 



Featherstoi e Buildings, Holbom ; and at the 

 Photographic Institution, Bond Street. 

 *** Catalogues may be had on application. 



PHOTOGRAPHIC DEPOT.— 

 DANIEL McMillan, 132. Fleet Street, 

 London. Where every article connected with 

 Photography may be had of the best quality, 

 and at prices well worthy the attention of the 

 Trade. 



Price List sent Free upon application. 



" Their groups and scenes are superior to 

 anything yet produced."— JIfomtTiff Herald. 



" Unequalled for sharpness, tone, and 

 beauty." — Morning Advertiser. 



" The finest we ever saw." — Art-Journal. 



" One of the wonders of the ag^."— Britannia. 



STEREOSCOPES. — Immense 

 Reduction in Price. — In Mahogany, 

 is. &d.. Lenses warranted. PHOTOGRAPHIC 

 VIEWS, lis. per dozen. Italian Scenes, 

 Ruins, Old Castles, &c., by the First Artists. 

 Orders for U. and upwards Carriage Free. 



STEREOSCOPE COMPANY, 313. Oxford 



Street, 20 doors west of Regent Street. City 

 Agency, 29. Moorgate Street. 



JUST OUT.-Crystal Palace Fountains, and 

 Mr. Albert Smith in Guy Faux. 



WA. LLOYD, 164. ST. JOHN 

 • STREET ROAD, LONDON, 



DEALER IN MARINE LIVING 

 ANIMALS, 



SEA-WEED, ARTIFICIAL SEA- WATER, 

 AND MARINE AND FRESH- WATER 

 AQUARIA. 



A Stock of small Aquaria, ready fitted up 

 with Weed, Shells. Rockwork, and Marine 

 Life, always on hand, at very moderate prices. 



Valisneria, Chara, Nitella, Anacharis, and 

 other living fresh-water Plants, Insects, Mol- 

 lusks. Fish, &c 



THE MARINE AQUARIUM. 



A great variety of Marine Animal Life can 

 be preserved in health and vigour in these 

 Aquaria, without trouble to the possessor. 

 The difficulty of procuring a supply of Sea- 

 water tor occasional renewal has been for 

 some time completely overcome by the suc- 

 cessful composition of Artificial Sea-water, 

 in which the Animals and Plants thrive and 

 grow. 



The smaller Aquaria, when fitted up with 

 pieces of rock, shells and sea- weed, and stocked 

 with animal life, are objects of the highest 

 interest and beauty ; and they yield to the 

 observer the hitherto unattainable pleasure of 

 watching at his ease, in >iis own apartments, 

 the curious inhabitants of the Ocean. 



OlOO MILNERS' HOLDFAST 



^ "*• *^ and FIRE-RESISTING SAFES 



(non-conducting and vapourising), with all 

 the Improvements, under their Quadruple 

 Patents of 1840-51-54 and 1855, including their 

 Gunpowder Proof Solid Lock and Door (with- 

 out which no Safe is secure). 



THE STRONGEST. BEST, AND CHEAP- 

 EST SAFEGUARDS EXTANT. 

 MH.NERS' PH(ENIX (212°) SAFE 

 WORKS, LIVERPOOL, the most Complete 

 and Extensive in the World. Show Rooms, 

 6. and 8. Lord Street, Liverpool. London 

 Dep8t, 47a. Moorgate Street, City. Circulars 

 Free by Post. 



WESTMINSTER HOSPITAL, 

 Broad Sanctuary, opposite Westminster 

 Abbey. — The Westminster Hospital was in- 

 stituted in the year 1719, and was the first of 

 the kind in the United Kingdom established 

 and supported by Voluntary Contributions. 

 The principle of admission is based chiefly on 

 the urgency and nature of the symptoms of the 

 patient, and during the past year 1,123 acci- 

 dents and urgent cases have been received as 

 in-patients without letters of recommendation, 

 while 14,381 out-patients have obtained medical 

 or surgical assistance with no other claim than 

 their sufferings. Patients are constantly re- 

 ceived from distant districts ; admission is also 

 freely given to Foreigners who are ill and in 

 distress ; and relief is often afforded to patients 

 who are sent as urgent cases by the clergy of all 

 denominations. The number of patients ad- 

 mitted in 1851 was, in-patients 1 ,754, out-patients 

 1 9,545 _ total 21 ,299. The demands on the Hos- 

 pital are annually increasing, while the income 

 from all sources has seriously declined, 'tixas 

 in 1854,— 



£ s. d. 

 The income was - - - 4667 2 10 

 The expenditure - - - 6112 19 2i 



Deficiency 



1445 16 ii 



These increasing demands on the Hospital 

 may, to a certain extent, be explained by the 

 increase of population. Three wards, affording 

 accommodation for 42 patients, are still un- 

 furnished and unoccupied ; and to open these 

 wards, and thus render the Hospital as efficient 

 as originally designed, would rec^uire an in- 

 creased income of >500Z. a year, besides the cost 

 of fitting up the wards for the reception of the 

 patients. Efforts are being made to increase 

 the Hospital accommodation of the metropolis, 

 but the duty is more imperative to make the 

 accommodation already existing available. 

 No new establishment is required, no additional 

 officers, no increased buildings, but only means 

 to receive and support in a long-tried establish- 

 ment an increased number of the poor and 

 destitute. 



During the recent epidemic 170 cases of 

 Asiatic cholera were admitted, and 104 of the 

 number vere restored to health and their 

 families. 3496 cases of choleraic diarrhoea were 

 also received, and, through prompt attention, 

 the further progress of disease was prevented. 

 The Committee earnestly APPEAL to the be- 

 nevolent for AID, and trust that the extent 

 and value of the medical and surgical relief 

 afforded to the poor from all parts may cause 

 assistance to be given to the funds of this, the 

 oldest metropolitan Hospital supported by vo- 

 luntary contributions. 



Donations and Subscriptions are thankfully 

 received by Messrs. Hoare & Co., 37. Fleet 

 Street ; by Messrs. Bouverie & Co., 11. Hay- 

 market ! by the Joint Treasurers, the Hon. 

 Philip P. Bouverie and Peter R. Hoare, Esq. ; 



or by the Secretary. „„ 



F. J. WILSON, Sec 



Imp. 8vo., n. 2s. 



ARCHITECTURAL STU- 

 DIES IN FRANCE. By the REV. J. 

 L. PETIT : with numerous Illustrations from 

 Drawings by P. H. DELAMOTTE and by the 

 Author. 

 London : BELL & DALDY, 186. Fleet Street. 



FIVE SERMONS, preached 

 before the University of Oxford. Third 

 Edition. Cloth, 3s. 



Loudon : GEORGE BELL, 186. Fleet Street. 



