INDEX 
481 
378 ; southern continental land con¬ 
nections, 420, 423 
Gill and Bransford, fishes of 
Nicaragua, 240 
Gilmore, Pleistocene deposits in 
Alaska, 79, 80 
Girard, moths common to Canada and 
Europe, 22 
Glacial Epoch, survival of life in 
Greenland during, 18—25; elevation 
of land in, 14, 42, 98 ; cause of, 15, 
99, 318 ; mild climate in northern 
latitudes, 19, 24, 43—46, 81, 154— 
157 ; effects of, on animals and 
plants, 37—45 ; survival of species 
in drift area, 36, 40, 41, 52 ; in 
Newfoundland, 41, 55 ; in Nova 
Scotia, 56 ; not caused by diminu¬ 
tion of temperature, 76, 156 ; in 
Alaska, 76—79, 81 ; in Siberia, 81, 
82 ; its influence on fauna and flora, 
175 ; inter-glacial epochs, 45 
Glandina, fossil in Florida, 171 ; in 
Europe, 271, 272 
Glare sis, 215 
Glmiconia, dulcis, 203 ; humilis, 203 
Glauconiidae , 203 
Glutton in Labrador, 27 
Glyptodontia, 399 
Glyptotherium, 153 
Gnathocerus maxillosus, 215 
Goat-antelopes, 106 
Goat, Rocky Mountain, 104—106 
Godman and Salvin, researches on the 
fauna and flora of Central America, 
246 ; Central American insects, 258 
Gonatodes, 304 
Goodrich, on Ceratodidae, 379 
Gophers, distribution of, 60 
Gough island (see Diego Alvarez). 
Gould, Pacific continent, 321 
Grabau, geological history of Great 
Lakes, 54, 55 
Grandala, 188 
Grandidier, on Bradytherium, 366 
Granger, on Eocene horses, 147 
Grant, varieties of reindeer, 3 ; nor¬ 
thern land-connections, 25 ; range 
of moose, 32 ; Rocky Mountain goat, 
105 
Gravigrada, 244, 399 
L.A. 
Gray, affinities of flora of Asia and 
America, 92, 139 ; Rocky Mountain 
flora, 103 ; North and South Ameri¬ 
can plants, 415 
Greene, flora of Californian islands, 
210, 329 
Greenland, flora and fauna, 3—22 ; 
land-connections, 12, 13, 30 ; sur¬ 
vival of species in Pleistocene times, 
18—21 ; former climate, 19 ; affini¬ 
ties with Labrador, 42 
Greenman (see Robinson). 
Gregory, elevation of Florida, 170 ; 
junction of Atlantic and Pacific, 
239, 241, 242 ; land - connection 
between North and South America, 
264 ; abysmal deposits in Barbados 
and Cuba, 277 ; on fossil sea- 
urchins, 278 ; on fossil corals, 278 
Grenfell, description of Labrador, 27 
Grote, noctuids common to Europe 
and North America, 22 ; effect of 
Glacial Epoch on range of butter¬ 
flies, 38, 39 
Ground-dove, in Bermuda, 188 
Gryllus bermudensis, 189 
Grypotherium listai, 400 
Guadalupe, flora of, 417 
Guatemala, flora of, 247 
Guestieria, 348 
Guiana, as centre of dispersal, 362 
“ Gulf Plains,” 144 
Gulf Stream, course in Tertiary times, 
185, 186 
Gulick, Bermudan fossil mollusca, 193 
Gulo luscus, 27, 61 
Gunther, Central American fishes, 
240 ; reptilian fauna of Galapagos, 
303 ; land isopod from Galapagos, 
309 ; distribution of fishes, 378 ; 
fauna of Ascension, 386 
Guppy, H. B., on Pacific continent, 
324—326 ; mangrove formation, 333 
Guppy, R. J. L., mid-Atlantic land- 
bridge, 278 
Gymnocephalus calvus, 362 
H 
Haacke, Polar origin of life, 23, 428 
Hackel, affinities of North and South 
American floras, 415, 417 
I I 
