170 Oji (he Use and Abuse of 



care J and every means was employed to excite 

 powerful emulation. Their object was, to 

 recreate and strengthen the body, as well as 

 fortify and exalt the mind. For, the firm or- 

 ganization acquired by perpetual exercise, 

 counteracted the propensity to vicious in- 

 dulgence, which a voluptuous climate naturally 

 inspires. 



They likewise infused a courage depending 

 on animal strength and vigour, which was 

 excited to the highest pitch among this war- 

 like people.* Besides, the ambition of honest 

 fame (the sure f reward of excellence in these 

 sports and contests) taught them to controul 

 the appetites of the body by the affections of 

 the soul. 



But the chief aim and end of the institution 

 of athletic gymnastics among the more warlike 

 states of Greece, were, perfection in the mili- 

 tary character. Their philosophers inculcated 

 this doctrine by their precepts and example. — 

 Plato, in his book of laws, after having viewed 



* Hac arte, Pollux & vagus Hercules 



Innixns, arccsatligit igneas. — Hou. 



*' Thus mounted to the towers above, 



" The vagrant hero, son of Jove.'* 

 -j Such as gained victories in any of these game?, 

 especlali) liie Olympic, were universally honoured, and 



almost adored. See Plutarch's Sympos. lib. 11. Quest. 



VI. and Potter's Archceol. 



