30 PROCEEDINGS ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY 



stigma. In some Clistogastra the subcosta is combined with the 

 costa and is considered 'wanting, being termed costa, q. v. 



Synonyms: Subcosta Kohl 1896, Konow 1901, Morice 1903, Fernald 

 1906, Schmiedeknecht 1907, Enslin 1912. Subcostalis Dalla Torre and 

 Kieffer 1910, Kieffer 1912. Subcostal vein Marlatt 1894. Nervus sub- 

 costalis Nees, Haliday, Andre 1879, Siibcostal nervure Cameron 1882, 

 Cockerell and Bobbins 1910. Nervure sous-costale Lacordaire 1834, 

 Andre 1879. Subcostalaare Nielsen and Henriksen 1915. Postcosta 

 Latreille, Thomson, Kohl 1896. Postcostal nervure Kirby, Shuckard. 

 Nervure post-costale de Romand. Nervus postcostalis Thomson. Vena 

 postcostalis Dahlbom 1842. Vena submarginalis Foerster 1877. Nervus 

 auxiliaris Schenck, Fallen, Dahlbom. Costa scapularis Mayr. Schul- 

 terrippe Mayr. Unter-randnervZuddach. Cubitus Jurine, Hartig, 

 Say 1825, Saussure. Cubitus superieur Lepeletier. Premiere nervure 

 humeraleWesmael. Sc+R+M MacGillivray 1906, Fernald 1906, Brad- 

 ley 1908. R+M Comstock and Needham 1898 (fig. 48), MacGillivray 

 1906. R Comstock and Needham 1898. 



Stigma. Figs. 1, 2, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, BC. 



The triangular, lanceolate or oval and greatly thickened por- 

 tion of the vein on the anterior margin of the wing and located at 

 or near the middle. 



Synonyms: Stigma Gravenhorst, Say 1825, Shuckard, Wesmael, Dahl- 

 bom, de Romand, Thomson, Nees, Norton 1867, Marshall 1885, Cresson 

 1887, Kohl 1896, Ashmead 1900, Konow 1901, MacGillivray 1906, Fernald 

 1906, Schmiedeknecht 1907, Friese 1911, Enslin 1912, Nielsen and Henrik- 

 sen 1915. Apterostigma Wheeler 1910, Carpus Say 1825, Zaddach, 

 Foerster 1877. Carpe Lacordaire 1834. Punctum costale Fallen. Rnml- 

 mal Hartig, Szepligeti 1904. Le point Jurine. Le point epais Lepele- 

 tier. Point epais Saussure. Vingemaerkc Nielsen and Henriksen 1915. 

 Ramus marginalia Szepligeti 1904. Punctum Say 1825. Pterostigma 

 Kohl 1896. FlugelmalKohl 1896. 



Metacarpus. Fig. 1, CRD; figs. 2, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 



The vein on the anterior margin of wing beyond the stigma. 



Synonyms: MetacarpusMarshall 1885, Morley 1903. Ramus post- 

 marginalisSztpligeti 1904. Ri MacGillivray 1906, Fernald 1906. 



Radius. Fig. l.HLD; fig^HMH 1 ; figs. 5, 6,9,HKH'; figs. 7, S,HLH'; 

 fig. 10, KH. 



The first apical longitudinal vein from metacarpus, iisiuilly 

 originating from stigma, although in some Chalastogastra it origi- 

 nates on subcosta and in all cases oxl ending towards (sometimes 

 attaining) apex of wing. 



