CLARK: THE STARFISHES OF THE GENUS HELIASTER. 33 



1878. Perrier, Edmond. 



Etude sur la Repartition Geographique des Asterides. Nouv. Arch. 

 Mus. d'Hist. Nat., (2) 1, p. 1-103. Paris. 



The geographical distribution of Ileliaster is fully discussed in this paper 

 on p. 8, 11, 75, 76, 98-100. By a curious slip of the pen on p. 43, Heliaster 

 is said to be peculiar to " le cote orientale " of America, and the same slip 

 is repeated with reference to Pycnopodia. 



1878. Viguier, M. 



Anatomie Comparee du Squelette des Stellerides. Arch. Zool. Exp., 7, 

 p. 33-250, plates 5-16. Paris. 



This very important paper deals fully (p. 61, 63, 93, 99, 111-116) with 

 the skeletal anatomy of Heliaster, and discusses its relationship with other 

 starfishes. On plate 6 are given some structural details (figs. 4-12). The 

 conclusion is readied that the peculiarities of Heliaster are sufficient to 

 warrant its elevation to family rank, as the Heliasteridae. 



1883. Perrier, Edmond. 



Memoire sur les Etoiles de Mer, recueillies dans la Mer des Antilles et 

 le Golfe du Mexique, etc. Also entitled : Stellerides des Dragages du 

 " Blake." Nouv. Arch. Mus. d'His. Nat., (2) 6, p. 127-276, plates 1-10. 

 Paris. 



The family Heliasteridae is recognized in this work, although the refer- 

 ences to it (p. 139, 143, 153, 154) and to the type genus are unimportant. 



1885. Lockington, W. N. 



Echiiiodennata ; under Lower Invertebrates, Standard Natural History. 

 6 vols. 1, Asteroidea, p. 152-161. Boston. 



On p. 160 the genus Heliaster (apparently under the " Asteridae") is 

 referred to as having two species, kabiniji and microbrachia, on the west 

 coast of North America from Panama to Cape St. Lucas. 



1886. Ludwig, Hubert. 



Dr. Johannes Leunis Synopsis der Thierkunde, etc. 2 vols. 2. 

 Hannover. 



On p. 934 Heliaster Gray is given as a genus of Asteriadae, with 

 " mehrere Arten," but helianthus (Lam.) Gray is the only one mentioned. 



1887. Rathbun, Richard. 



Descriptions of the species of Heliaster (a genus of starfishes) repre- 

 sented in the U. S. National Museum. Proc U. S. Nat. Mus., 10, 

 p. 440-449, plates 23-26. Washington. 



In this, the most important paper published dealing with the taxonomy 

 of Heliaster, four species are clearly distinguished, fully described, and ad- 

 mirably figured. The writer considers H. kabiniji Xantus (which is spelt 

 vol. li. — No. 2 3 



