12 Field Columbian Museum — Anthropology, Vol. III. 



It will be noticed, that, although ten kivas co-operate4 in 1897, by 

 1899 the number had fallen to four, to such an extent had the quarrel 

 between the Liberal and Conservative factions grown within two 

 years. 



PARTICIPANTS. 



While Lolulomai plays — as will be seen later — a very important 

 part in conducting the Soyal ceremony, he is not the chief priest ; this 

 office being vested in his elder brother, Shokhunyoma (see PI. II, A). 

 These two brothers are assisted by several other men who are also 

 called Momnwitu (chiefs), but who in this ceremony perform the office 

 of assistant leaders. In 1893 the following acted as leaders of the 

 ceremony: 



1 Shokhunyoma, Chief priest, Honau (Bear) clan. 



2 Lolulomai, Hawk and Bow priest, Honau (Bear) clan. 



3 Y^shiwa, Chief Assistant, Pihkash (Young Corn Ear)* clan. 



4 Koyonainiwa, War priest, Honani (Badger) clan. 



5 Talaskwaptiwa, Star priest, Tawa (Sun) clan. 



6 Tanakyeshtiwa, Screen priest, Ishawu (Coyote) clan. 



7 Talahoyoma, Honau (Bear) clan. 



8 Tob^hoyoma, Cloud Blower, Honau (Bear) clan. 



In 1899 the leaders were as follows : 



1 Shokhunyoma, Chief priest, Honau (Bear) clan. 



2 Lolulomai, Hawk and Bow priest, Honau (Bear) clan. 



3 Y^shiwa, Chief Assistant, Pihkash (Young Corn Ear) clan. 



4 Koyonainiwa, War priest, 77(?«a«/ (Badger) clan. 



5 Talaskwaptiwa, Star priest and Sun priest, Tawa (Sun) 



clan. 



6 Tanakyeshtiwa, Screen priest, Ishawu (Coyote) clan. 



7 Talahoyoma, Assistant to Lolulomai, Honau (Bear) clan. 



8 Tob^hoyoma, Cloud Blower, Honau (Bear) clan. 



9 Sikamoniwa, Karro (Parrot) clan. 



10 Talassyamtiwa, Pipmonwi (Tobacco Chief), Tavo (Rabbit) 



and Piva (Tobacco) clan. 



11 Lomankwa, Village Crier, Pakab (Reed) clan. 



• The Hopi have many names for corn at various stages of its growth and the term pihka 

 is not to be confounded with the term shammi; the first being applied to the ear of corn in its 

 very early stage of development, the latter to the ear when fully developed. 



