THE "GOLD PEACH" 



30. A fruit called yellow peach (hwan t'ao iH ffl&) or gold peach 

 (kin t'ao 4£ #fc), of the size of a goose-egg, was introduced into China 

 under the reign of the Emperor T'ai Tsun of the T'ang (a.d. 620-649), 

 being presented by the country K'an Hfc (Sogdiana). 1 This introduction 

 is assigned to the year 647 in the T'an hui yao, 2 where it is said that 

 Sogdiana offered to the Court the yellow peach, being of the size of a 

 goose-egg and golden in color, and hence styled also "gold peach." A 

 somewhat earlier date for the introduction of this fruit is on record in 

 the Ts'e fu yuan kwei* which has the notice that in a.d. 625 (under 

 the Emperor Kao Tsu) Sogdiana presented gold peaches (kin t'ao) and 

 silver peaches (yin t'ao), and that by imperial order they were planted 

 in the gardens. This fruit is not mentioned in the Pen-ts'ao literature; 

 it is not known what kind of fruit it was. Maybe it was a peculiar 

 variety of peach. 



FU-TSE 



31. Fu-tse ffl -? is enumerated among the products of Sasanian 

 Persia in the Sui £%. 4 Pai 6 fu-tse is attributed to the country Ts'ao 

 (Jagu^a) north of the Ts'un-lih, 6 and to Eli-pin. 6 



In the form # -? fu-tse, it occurs in a prescription written on a 

 wooden tablet of the Han period, found in Turkistan. 7 Fu-tse pft -J" is 

 identified with Aconitum fischeri, cultivated on a large scale in Cah-min 

 hien in the prefecture of Lu-han, Se-£'wan. 8 It is not known, however, 

 that this species occurs in Persia. 



Yi Tsih calls attention to the fact that the medicinal herbs of India 

 are not the same as those of China, and enumerates tubers of aconite 

 together with fu-tse among the best drugs of China, and which are never 

 found in India. 9 



1 Fun U wen kien ki, Ch. 7, p. I b (ed. of Ki fu ts'un Su). 



1 Ch. 200, p. 14; also T'ai p'in hwan yii ki, Ch. 183, p. 3. 



8 Ch. 970, p. 8 b. 



4 Ch. 83, p. 7 b; also Cou lu, Ch. 50, p. 6. 



6 Sui $u, ibid., p. 8 a. 



6 T'ai p'in hwan yii ki, Ch. 182, p. 12 b. 



7 Chavannes, Documents de l'epoque des Han, p. 115, No. 530. 



8 Stuart, Chinese Materia Medica, p. 10. 



9 Takakusu, Record of the Buddhist Religion, p. 148. 



379 



