The Almond 409 



is said to be like pa-lan-tse. In the Gazetteer of C'en-te fu, pa-lan 'ien 

 tl is given as a variety of apricot. 1 



Ho Yi-hin, in his Cen su wen, published in 1884, 2 observes that "at 

 present the people of the capital style the almond pa-ta El *i, which is 

 identical with pa-tan EL JL. The people of Eastern Ts'i M ^ (San-tuh) 

 call the almond, if it is sweet and fine, len hin ^ -& (hazel-nut apricot), 

 because it has the taste of hazel-nuts. 3 According to the Hiah tsu pi ki 

 ^t 18. if tfl, a certain kind of almond, styled 'almond of the I wu hut 

 Park' H #7 M $6, is exported from Herat "n & At present it occurs 

 in the northern part of China. The fruit offered in the capital is large 

 and sweet, that of San-tun is small with thin and scant meat." 



The old tradition concerning the origin of the almond in Persia 

 is still alive in modern Chinese authors. The Gazetteer of San-se cou 

 in the prefecture of T'ai-p'in, Kwan-si Province, states that the 

 flat peach is a cultivation of the country Po-se (Persia). 4 The tree 

 is (or was) cultivated in that region. Also the Hwa mu siao ci jfc ^C 

 /h 1& (p. 29 b) 5 testifies to indigenous cultivation by saying that almond- 

 trees grow near the east side of mountains. It may be, of course, that 

 the almond has shared the fate of the date-palm, and that its cultiva- 

 tion is now extinct in China. 6 



1 O. Franke, Beschreibung des Jehol-Gebietes, p. 75. 



2 Ch. 12, p. 5 b (see above, p. 399). 



■ This observation is also made by Li Si-£en. 



* San-se lou U _h Jj§. ')H jS, Ch. 14, p. 7 b (published in 1835). 



5 Published in the C'un ts'ao fan tsi ^ ^ ^ ft during the period Tao-kwan 

 (1820-50). 



6 Hauer (Erzeugnisse der Provinz Chili, Mitt. Sent. or. Spr., 1908, p. 14) men- 

 tions almonds, large and of sweet flavor, as a product of the district of Mi-yun in Ci-li, 

 and both sweet and bitter almonds as cultivated in the district of Lwan-p'in in 

 the prefecture of C'en-te (Jehol), the annual output of the latter locality being 

 given as a hundred thousand catties, — a hardly credible figure should almonds 

 really be involved. Hauer's article is based on the official reports submitted by the 

 districts to the Governor-General of the Province in 1904; and the term rendered 

 by him "almond" in the original is ta pien fen ^C Jli ^". apparently a local or 

 colloquial expression which I am unable to trace in any dictionary. It is at any 

 rate questionable whether it has the meaning "almond." O. Franke, in his description 

 of the Jehol territory, carefully deals with the flora and products of that region 

 without mentioning almonds, nor are they referred to in the Chinese Gazetteer 

 of C'eh-te fu. 



