250 The Tinguian 



Aged and immature individuals have been eliminated from all 

 the descriptions here presented. 1 



ILOCANO 



Observations on 19 males from Vigan and Bangued 



Range Average 



Height, standing meters 1.510 to 1.714 1.607 



Length of head " .164 to .191 .1787 



Breadth of head " .146 to .158 .1522 



Height of head " .120 to .144 .1316 



Breadth of zygomatic arches " .129 to .148 .1373 



Length of nose " .043 to .054 .0485 



Breadth of nose " .034 to .046 .0382 



Cephalic index 85.1 



Length-Height index 73.0 



Breadth-Height index 86.2 



Nasal index 78.7 



Eyes — Dark brown, 3-4 of Martin scale. 



Hair — Often black, but usually brown-black. 50 per cent straight and 

 about 50 per cent slightly wavy. One case closely curled. 



Forehead — Usually high, broad, and moderately retreating, but some- 

 times vaulted. 



Crown and back of head — Middle arched. Two cases flat. 



Face — Moderately high; broad and oval. Three cases angular. 



Eye-slit — Generally slightly oblique, moderately open, almond shape. 

 Mongolian fold present in 45 per cent. 



Nose — Root: — Middle broad and moderately high. 

 Bridge : — Inclined to be concave, but often straight. 

 Wings : — Middle thick and slightly arched or swelled. 



Lips: — Middle thick and double bowed (slightly). 



Ears — Outstanding. Lobes generally small and close growing, but are 

 sometimes free. 



ILOCANO 2 



Observations made by Folkmar (see Album of Philippine Types, 



Manila, 1904) 



37 Males of Ilocos Norte • 



Average 



Height, standing meters 1.593 



Length of head " .180 



Breadth of head " .151 



Length of nose " .055 



Breadth of nose » " .040 



Cephalic index 84.39 



Nasal index 73.12 



1 A more detailed study of these tribes will be given in a forthcoming vol- 

 ume on Philippine Physical Types. 



2 Observations on 13 Uocano skulls are tabulated by Koeze (Crania Ethnica 

 Philippinica, pp. 56-57, Haarlem, 1901-4). 



