254 The Tinguian 



Eyes — Dark brown, 3-4 of Martin table. 



Hair — Brown-black and slightly wavy. 



Forehead — Moderately high and broad; moderately retreating. 



Crown and back of head — Middle arched. 



Face — Moderately high and generally oval ; sometimes angular taper- 

 ing from above. 



Eye-slit — About equally divided between straight and oblique; mod- 

 erately open. Mongolian fold slightly developed in one third of 

 cases. 



Nose — Root: — Moderately broad and nearly flat, but sometimes mod- 

 erately high. 

 Bridge : — Middle broad and inclined to be concave. Straight noses 



occur. 

 Wings : — Usually thin and inclined to be swelled. 



Lips — Middle thick and inclined to be double bowed. 



Ears — Outstanding. Lobes small and close growing. 



APAYAO 



Observations on 32 males 



Range Average 



Height, standing meters 1.48 to 1.70 1.587 



Length of head " .175 to .199 .1877 



Breadth of head " .137 to .158 .1492 



Height of head " .1 19 to .155 .1331 



Breadth of zygomatic arches " .130 to .149 .1418 



Length of nose " .040 to .054 .0466 



Breadth of nose " .035 to .044 .0390 



Cephalic index 79.5 



Length-Height index 70.9 



Breadth-Height index 89.2 



Nasal index 83.6 



Eyes — Dark brown, 1 to 4 in Martin table. 



Hair — Brown black and wavy. 



Forehead — High and generally moderately retreating, but in about 



one third is vaulted. Supra-orbital ridges strongly developed in 



six cases. 

 Crown and back of head — Rather strongly arched. Six cases (all from 



one village) showed slight flattening of occipital region. 

 Face — Usually high. The cheek bones are moderately outstanding 



giving face angular appearance, tapering from above. In eight 



cases face tapers from below, and in nine is oval. 

 Eye-slit — Usually oblique, moderately open, almond shape. Mongolian 



fold in about 50 per cent. 

 Nose — Root: — Middle broad and flat or slightly elevated. 



