16. Tom Wray, "Quality ships for quality catches," Fishing News International, June 1984, p. 31. 



17. "Two Ministers' views: Holland - "We do not wish to see further growth of our cutter fleet," World Fishing, 

 August 1984, p. 5. 



18. Pieter Kramer, "Holland's latest supertrawlers," Fishing News International, January 1985, p. 27. 



19. EC, Commission Decision of 24 April 1985 on the multiarmual guidance program in respect of the fishing fleet 

 submitted by the Netherlands pursuant to Council Regulation (EEC) No. 2908/83, Official Journal of the European 

 Communities, No L 157/38, June 15, 1985. 



20. Cor de Graaf, " The Dutch high-seas fishing fleet, " Marine International Fisheries Magazine, 1986, pp. 15-16. 



21. "Poland builds for Holland and Iceland," Fishing News International, August 1988, p. 55. 



22. "Trawler takes: year to build!," Fishing News International, August 1988, p. 39. 



23. Fishing News International, July 1989, p. 13. 



24. "120 meter Dutch freezer," Fishing News International, May 1993, p. 3. 



25. "Pelagics frozen onboard," Seafood News, July 1993, p. 14. 



26. The Dutch began fishing in 1988 (1 ,475 tons of mostly squid) and cotinued through 1990 (3,346 tons of mostly 

 squid. See appendix 29 and 30 for details. 



27. "Fleet curbs working - says Dutch ministry," Fishing News International, November 1989, p. 8. 



28. "Pelagic freezer packs 3500 tons on pallets," Fishing News International, December 1990, pp. 32-33. The ship 

 is similar to the West German pelagic freezer Jan Maria, operated by Doggerbank Seefischerie, which is wholly- 

 owned by the same Dutch Parlevliet company, which owns the Dirk Diederik and the Dirk Dirk. 



29. Parlevliet & Van der Plas operates 5 trawlers, 3 under the German flag and 2 under the Dutch flag. The 5 

 vessels reportedly catch or purchase (through klondyking) more than 100,000 tons of fish annually! Tom Wray, 

 "Exports increase despite supply fears," Seafood International, November 1991, p. 26. 



30. Apparently renamed after the vessel by that name launched in 1984. Fishing News International reported that 

 the old Zeeland and the Holland was sold to Russia. "From Holland's YVC yard," Fishing News International, 

 February 1990, p. 37. 



31. "120 metre trawler ordered by Comelis Vrolijk," World Fishing, June 1993, p. 12. 



32. "Investment continues in Dutch fleet," Eurofish Report, August 19, 1981, p. FS/3. 



33. "Dutch order three more big freezer trawlers," Fishing News International, March 1983, p. 29. 



34. "OECD: Dutch increase amount of available shipbuilding subsidy," U.S. Embassy, The Hague, March 13, 

 1990. 



128 



