39. "Russian Order Revives Spanish Shipyard," Eurofish Report, May 21, 1992, p. FS/5. 



40. "Astiileros de Huelva in Midst of Russian Order," World Fishing, April 1993, p. 25. 



41. "Naval Guijon Ahead of Schedule With Russian Factory Trawlers," World Fishing, April 1993, p. 26. 



42. "Latest Russian giant leaving Spain," Fishing News International, May 1993, p. 8. 



43. "Six ships still to build - in world's biggest fishing vessel contract," Fishing News International, August 1993, 

 pp.22-23. 



44. Leigh, Michael. European Integration and the Common Fisheries Policy, London: Croon Helm, 1983, p. 168. 



45. Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Draft Review of Fisheries 1991 (Spain), Document 

 AGR/FI(92)8/PART10, p. 7. 



46. "World fishing fleet study," U.S. Consulate General, Casablanca, Morocco, July 1, 1993. 



47. Enrique Lopez Veiga (interview), "Ni Falklands ni Malvinas: caladeros del Atlantico sur," Industrias Pesqueras, 

 March 15, 1987, pp. 15-18. 



48. "Late Falklands license rush," Fishing News International, June 1993, p. 41. 



49. Spanish fishermen noted that their catch of squid went from 9,000 tons in 1977 to nothing by 1980. Miguel 

 Maiza Esnaola, "Equilibrio y Desequilibiro 1," Industrias Pesqueras, March 15, 1983, p. 12. 



50. The Spanish fisheries magazine, Industrias Pesqueras, noted that Spanish cod fishermen harvested 241,200 tons 

 in Canadian waters in 1966 and that the catch dropped to 25,960 tons in 1980 and has since nearly disappeared. 

 Miguel Maiza Esnaola, "Equilibrio y Desequilibiro I," Industrias Pesqueras, March 15, 1983, p. 12. 



51. Canadian Minister of Fisheries and Oceans, Ross Reid, launched a "last-ditch" effort to save what little remains 

 of Canada's once-rich Atlantic cod fishery at the United Nations in July 1993. He noted that cod stocks have 

 declined from 40,000 tons in 1988 to about 6,000 tons at present. Canada fears that only a tiny fragment remains 

 of what was once a vast concentration of hundreds of millions of fish. Canadians fear that this small concentration 

 could easily be overfished by large fleets of foreign fishing vessels just outside of Canada's 200-mile EEZ. "Canada 

 works to save decimated Atlantic fisheries," The Christian Science Monitor, July 15, 1993, p. 9. 



52. The Spanish catch off Namibia went from a TAC of 135,000 tons in 1978 to 55,845 tons in 1981. This, 

 however, was ended when Namibia declared independence in 1990 and ordered all vessels out of its waters. 

 Miguel Maiza Esnaola, "Equilibrio y Desequilibiro 1," Industrias Pesqueras, March 15, 1983, p. 12. 



53. The Spanish fleet included 155 vessels of the National Association of Hake Freezer Trawler Owners 

 (ANAMER) based out of Vigo, Spain. There were also 40 ships operating with a Spanish association identified as 

 ASPE and 7 with ANAC for a total of 202 Spanish ships. Eurofish Report, April 26, 1990, p. FS/1 and Fishing 

 News International, 1990. 



54. Michael Hinton, "Estimated Catch and Fleet Information for the Eastern Pacific Ocean Tuna Fleet," Inter- 

 American Tropical Tuna Commission, Report No. 93-23, January 1-July 19, 1993. 



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