514 



Fishery Bulletin 91(3). 1993 



Luecke, R. H., V. Natarajan, and F. E. South. 



1975. A mathematical biothermal model of the Cali- 

 fornia sea lion. J. Thermal Biology 1:35—45. 

 Malouf, A. 



1986. Seals and sealing in Canada. Report of the 

 Royal Commission on Seals and Sealing Industry in 

 Canada. Vol.3. (Government of Canada Report), 

 679 p. 



Markussen, N. H., M. Ryg, and N. A. Ortisland. 



1990. Energy requirements for maintenance and 



growth of captive harbor seals, Phoca vitulina. Can. 



J. Zool. 68:423-426. 

 Mate, B. R., and J. T. Harvey. 



1987. Acoustical deterrents in marine mammals con- 

 flicts with fisheries. Workshop, 17-18 February, 

 1986, Newport Oregon. Oregon State University, Publ. 

 No. ORESU-W-86-001, 116 p. 



Matsuura, D. T., and G. C. Whittow. 



1973. Oxygen uptake of the California sea lion and 

 harbor seal during exposure to heat. Am. J. Physiol. 

 225:711-715. 

 McConnell, B. J., J. H. Prime, A. R. Hilby, and J. 

 Harwood. 



1984. Grey seal diet. In Interactions between grey 

 seals and UK fisheries, p. 148-183 . Natural Environ. 

 Research Council, Sea Mammal Research Unit, Cam- 

 bridge, 241 p. 



McFarlane, G. A., and R. J. Beamish. 



1985. Biology and fishery of Pacific whiting, Merluccius 

 productus, in the Strait of Georgia. Mar. Fish. Rev. 

 47:23-34. 



McLaren, I. A. 



1958. Biology of the ringed seal (Phoca hispida 

 Schreber) in the eastern Canadian arctic. Bull. Fish. 

 Res. Board Can. 118, 97 p. 

 Melteff, B. R., and D. H. Rosenberg. 



1984. Proceedings of the workshop on biological inter- 

 actions among marine mammals and commercial 

 fisheries in the southeastern Bering Sea. October 

 18-21, 1983, Anchorage, Alaska, 300 p. 

 Oftedal, O. T., and S. J. Iverson. 



1987. Hydrogen isotope methodology for measurement 

 of milk intake and energetics of growth in suckling 

 young. In A. C. Huntley, D. P. Costa, G. A. J. Wor- 

 thy, and M. A. Catellini (eds.i, Approaches to marine 

 mammal energetics, p. 67-96. Soc. Mar. Mammal. 

 Spec. Publ. 1. 

 Olesiuk, P. F., M. A. Bigg, and G. M. Ellis. 



1990a. Recent trends in the abundance of harbor seals, 

 Phoca vitulina, in British Columbia. Can. J. Fish. 

 Aquat. Sci. 47:992-1003. 

 Olesiuk, P. F, M. A. Bigg, G. M. Ellis, S. J. Crockford, 

 and R. J. Wigen. 



1990b. An assessment of the feeding habits of harbor 

 seals (Phoca vitulina) in the Strait of Georgia, British 

 Columbia, based on scat analysis. Can. Tech. Rep. 

 Fish. Aquat. Sci. 1730. 135 p. 

 Oritsland, N. A., and K. Ronald. 



1975. Energetics of the free diving harp seal (Pago- 

 philus groenlandicus). Rapp. P.-v. Reun. Cons. Int. 

 Explor. Mer, 1969:451-454. 



Parsons, J. L. 



1977. Metabolic studies on ringed seals (Phoca his- 

 pida}. M.Sc. thesis, Univ. Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, 

 Canada, 82 p. 

 Pastukov, V. D. 



1975. Some observations on the Baikal seal under ex- 

 perimental conditions. Transl. Ser. No. 3544, Can. 

 Fish, and Mar. Serv., 6 p. 

 Perez, M. A., and M. A. Bigg. 



1986. Diet of northern fur seals, Callorhinus ursinus, 

 off western North America. Fish. Bull. 84:957-97 1 . 

 Pitcher, K. W. 



1980. Stomach contents and faeces as indicators of har- 

 bor seal, Phoca vitulina, foods in the Gulf of 

 Alaska. Fish. Bull. 78:797-798. 



1986. Variation in blubber thickness of harbor seals in 

 southern Alaska. J. Wildl. Manage. 50:463-466. 



Pitcher, K. W., and D. C. McAllister. 



1981. Movements and haulout behaviour of radio- 

 tagged harbor seals, Phoca vitulina. Can. Field Nat. 

 95:292-97. 



Prime, J. H. 



1979. Observations on the digestion of some gadoid 



fish otoliths by a young common seal. Int. Counc. 



Explor. Sea CM 1979/N No. 14, 6 p. 

 Prime, J. H., and P. S. Hammond. 



1987. Quantitative assessment of grey seal diet from 

 faecal analysis. In A. C. Huntley, D. P. Costa, G. A. 

 J. Worthy, and M. A. Catellini (eds.), Approaches to 

 marine mammal energetics, p. 165-181. Soc. Mar. 

 Mammal. Spec. Publ. 1. 



Scheffer, T. H., and C. C. Sperry. 



1931. Food habits of the Pacific harbor seal, Phoca 

 richardii. J. Mammal. 12:214-226. 

 Scheffer, V. B., and J. W. Slipp. 



1944. The harbor seal in Washington State. Am. Midi. 

 Nat. 32:373-416. 

 Sergeant, D. E. 



1973. Feeding, growth and productivity of northwest 

 Atlantic harp seals (Pagoplulus groenlandicus). J. 

 Fish. Res. Board Can. 30:17-29. 

 Shardlow, T. F., and L. D. Collicutt. 



1989. Strait of Georgia sport fishery creel survey sta- 

 tistics for salmon and groundfish, 1987. Can. MS 

 Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 2035, 62 p. 



Shaw, W., G. A. McFarlane, and R. Reiser. 



1990. Distribution and abundance of Pacific hake 

 (Merluccius productus) spawning stocks in the 

 Strait of Georgia, British Columbia, based on 

 trawl and acoustic surveys in 1981 and 1988. Symp. 

 Application Stock Assessment Techniques to 

 Gadids. Intl. North Pacific Fish Coram. Bull. 50:121- 

 134. 



Spalding, D. J. 



1964. Comparative feeding habits of the fur seal, sea 

 lion and harbor seal on the British Columbia 

 coast. Bull. Fish. Res. Board Can. No. 146, 52 p. 

 Sullivan, R. M. 



1979. Behavior and ecology of harbor seals, Phoca 

 vitulina, along the open coast of California. M.Sc. 

 thesis, Humboldt State Univ., Areata, CA, 115 p. 



