TABLE OF CONTENTS. 
a ‘ 
InrRopUCTION.— PHyYsIcaL GEoGRAPHY OF THE HimaLayAn Mounrarns.—Frontispiece. 
British’ Possessions in India, extent of, v. Mountain Ranges,;—Western or Malabar Ghauts. Eastern or. Coromandel Ghauts, vi. 
Table Land or Balaghaut of Peninsula. Payinghaut of the Malabar Coast. Eastern Coast. Carnatic. Cuttac. Country inundated in great 
storms. Chilka Lake. Windhya Zone, from Guzerat to Allahabad and Rajmahl, viii. Chandore, Gawilgurh, Satpoora and Mandoo Ranges. 
Shaizghur, Omerkuntuc. Table Land of Malwa. Rajasthan and Bundlecund. Aravalli Range. Mount Aboo. Sandy Plains westward of Jumna 
to Indus, ix. Maroosthuli. Looni River. Rin. Salt Lakes. Alluvial Plains of the great Gangetic Valley, x. Mountain Systems of Central Asia. 
The Himalayas, x. Snowy Range, Elevation of Peaks, Survey by Hodgson and Herbert, commenced at Saharunpore, xii. Height of Sub- 
Himalayan or Sewalic Range. Second Range of Mountains. Mussooree, Lundour, Kedarkanta, Choor, Simla, &c. Feeders of the Sutlej and 
Sources of rivers. Jumnotri Peaks or Bunder Pooch. Hot Springs. Snow-bed. Ganges, sources of. Jahnahvi and Bhagirethi branches. Snowy 
Peaks surrounding Gungotri. Webb’s Survey of Kemaon, from Plains of Rohilcund to the Snowy Passes, xv. Pilibhit. Casipore. 
First Range. Second or Ghagur Range. Srinuggur, Hawilbagh, Almora, Pethoragurh, Lohooghat. Temple of Chundur Budunee, of Kedar- 
nath, Budrinath, Melum, Pilkonta Churhai. Groups of Snowy Peaks, by Mr. Colebrooke. Juwahir Peak, near Darma Dhoulo Pass. Byans 
Pass. Uorrected height of Casipore, xvi. Height of Mountains in Nepal, by Col. Colebrooke. Dhaibun. Gossain Than. Himalayan Peaks 
compared with the Andes, xvii. Breadth of the Himalayas, Nature of Mountains; Peaks and Ridges without Table Land. Great Rivers cross 
transversely. Valleys,—of Nepal, Cashmere, Noakote, Rama Serai. Lakes,—Dul of Cashmere, Ruenka, near Nahn, Bheemtal, near Almora. 
River-beds and Passes of the Himalayas, first crossed by Jesuits. Neetee. Shatool. Gonas. Byans. Broang, &c. Sources of Rivers. 
Andrytee, Pabur, Roopin, Buspa, Tonse, Jumna, Berai Gunga. Bhagirethi. Eastern Passes. Bhotea Tribes, Mana, Neetee, Juwahir, 
Darma and Lebong Passes, xix. Nepal Passes into Chinese Territories. Crossed by Jesuits and by a Chinese Army, xx. Pass to Teshoo Loomboo, 
by Turner and Saunders. Chasms by which Gunduck, Arun, Kosi, and Teesta, pass through Himalayas. Passes from Assam into Tibet. 
Course of Burhampooter. 
Physical Features of the elevated country on the northern face of the Himalayas, as given by Turner, Moorcroft, and Gerard. At 
Zamsiri, 16,500 feet above the sea, gently sloping hills and tranquil rivulets, dry and cold climate, little snow, vegetation, numerous herds 
of cattle. Sources and courses of Sutlej, Indus, Sampoo, Burhampooter, xxi, Lakes Mansarowur, Rawan-hrad, and energie d xxii. Great 
evaporation. Kailas, and lofty snowy Ranges beyond the Himalayas, xxiii. 
GroLocicaL Features or THe Piarns anp Mounrarns or N. W. Inpra, xxiv. Plains of India. Sub-Himalayan ¢ or Sewalic range. 
Fossils. Himalayas. Stratified rocks. Unstratified rocks. Northern face of Himalayas. Fossils. Geological features of other parts of India. 
Geological sections, Pl. 1. Fossil plants, P]. 2. Fossils of Sewalic range, Pl. 6 and PI. 3, figs. 4 to 15. Fossils of the Northern face, Pl. 3. 
MErTEoROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, xxxii, At Saharunpore in the plains of N.W. India, At Mussorree, &c. in the Himalayas. 
On THE ENTOMOLOGY oF THE HIMALAYAS AND oF InpIA, By THE Rev, J. F, Horr, F.RS., President of the Entomological Society. 
General Observations on the Influence of Temperature and of Moisture. Range. Influence of Soil, xxxvii. Analysis of the CorzopTera of 
India, and of the Himalayas. On the remaining Orders. Character of Himalayan Entomology. Entomological Character of India. — ae 
of the Insects figured in Plates 9 and 10, by J.O. Westwood, Esq. i oe 
Meworr on THE Mammatocy or THE Hrmaxayas, By W. Ocripy, Esq. M.A., Sec. of the Zoological Society. General hier vations, . 
Ivi. Quadrumana. Cheiroptera. Insectivora. Carnivora Plantigrada. Carnivora ees gitigrada. Rodentia. cero — x 
Ruminantia, plates 4, 5. 2 
CaraLoGuE or Brrps collected by the Author in the plains and mountains of N.W. India, “— 7, 8. 
INTRODUCTORY Oxsrn vations ON THE VEGETATION AND ANIMALS OF THE PLains or N.W. InpIA, AND or THE : Hiwatayas, IN 
CONNECTION WITH CLIMATE.—Sources of information Botanic Garden Saharunpore. Plan V. Plates. Herbarium, from Plains of N.V 
India, Himalayas between Ganges and Sutlej, Cashmere, and Kunawur. E.I. Herbarium. E.1. Company's Drawings. Natural Classification 
Varied Natural and Cultivated Products of different parts of India, 4. Climate, Vegetation, and Animals of Delhi, 5. Of Saharunpore, in in the 
Doab, with its cultivation. Base of Himalayas, 12. Sewalic Hills. Deyra Doon. Ascent of the Himalayas, 14. Belts of Vegetation, 1 5. - 
Central Belt, 16. Simla. Mussooree. Lundour. Tropical in rains, European in general. Chinese genera. American, ditto 17. European species, 
18. Cultivation. Animals, 19. Upper Belt, 20—24. Extract from Journal. Choor. Changshel. Kedarkanta, 22. Webb in Kemao : 
Himalayas to S.E. and N.W. Peer Punjal. Valley of Cashmere. Valley of Nepal. (Neelgherries, in a note.) Valleys. constituting: river bed 
from plains to sources of rivers, 31, and leading to snowy passes, 32. Northern face of the Himalaya. Kunawur, Upper and I Lower. Limit 
Vegetation. Tartar province of Hungarung, 35. Chinese Tartary, 36. Highest cultivation. Zamsiri. Bekhur. Moorcroft’ s Jo ! 
Ghartope, 37. Cailas Range, 37. Country westward of Kunawur, 38. Causes of the great elevation of the Snow Tine, 39, | ‘Plants | 
Flora of Kunawur, 9. Similarity with that of the Altai, of Siberia, and of Europe. Animals of Kunawur. : : 
Conclusion. Plants of other countries suitable to India and its mountains. Himalayan ecw suitable to England, 48 
