52 MISSOURI BOTANICAL GARDEN BULLETIN 
cultural College, 1909-11; with Warren H. Manning, 
Boston, 1911-14. 
Julius Erdman, Floriculture and Plant Propagation. 
Hoehere Gartenbau Lehranstalt, Koestritz, Germany, 
1897; Department of Horticulture, Iowa State College, 
1903-8; Florist, Colorado State College, 1909-14. 
Konstantin Nicolaus Svetlikoff, A.M., Plant Breeding and 
Seeds. 
A.M., Michigan Agricultural College, 1912; Marjinsky 
Agricultural School, Saratov, Russia, 1905; Connecticut 
Agricultural College, 1911. 
Henry Michiel Biekart, Dendrology and Special Plants. 
Graduate, College of Horticulture, Frederiksoord, Neth- 
erlands, 1906; Versailles, France, 1908; Zurich, Switz- 
erland, 1910; Hamburg, Germany, 1911; Haarlem, 
Netherlands, 1912. 
George Harry Pring, Orchids and other Exotics. 
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 1899-1906; Missouri 
Botanical Garden, 1906 - 
Max Schiller, Palms, Ferns, and Floral Displays. 
Palmgarten, Frankfurt am Main, 1893-1903; Missouri 
Botanical Garden, 1903 - 
Carl William Garrett, Roses, Medicinal and Herbaceous 
Tracts, and Main Garden. 
Missouri Botanical Garden, 1905 - 
COURSES OF INSTRUCTION 
First Year 
1. “GeneraL Borany. (At Washington University.) 
Laboratory course with lectures and quizzes dealing with 
the form and structure of plants, with ial reference to 
their life processes. A brief study will: beanies of living 
plants in relation to their environment. October to June. 
(Schramm) 
2. GENERAL Froricutturse. The general principles of 
greenhouse management; the evolution of flower forms, 
colors, and variations; cultural methods for the successful 
Rabe of bulbs, tubers, aquatics, vines, decorative and bed- 
ing plants, ete. October to March. _ (Erdman) 
3. CoMMERCIAL FLoricuLturE. Proper culture of roses, 
