CAMPANALS. : 232 COMPOSITES. 
GuizoTia. Cassini. 
Pappus 0. Florets of the ray 9, in one row; of the disk §, covered 
with thick jointed hairs below the middle. Bracts in two rows, leafy. 
Receptacle paleaceous. Achenia angular. 
1. G. oleifera De Candolle, Verbesina sativa Roxburgh.—(Ran-TIL.) 
Stem downy at the upper end; leaves half amplexicaul, ovate-lanceolate 
or cordate, remotely serrated, rather rough ; outer bracts more leafy 
and spreading than the others. 
Habitat. East Indies, Abyssinia. 
Uses. Seeds yield a large quantity of bland 
oil ; employed like Olive oil. 
CaLENDULA. Linneus. 
Florets of the ray $; of the disk 0. 
Achenia deformed, curved, vari- 
ously toothed, and muricated at 
the back. : 
1. C. officinalis Linneus. — (Por 
Marigotp.) Fig, 311. 
An annual. Stem erect; lower 
leaves obovate, on long stalks; 
florets large, deep yellow ; ache- 
nia boat-shaped. 
Habitat. Common in gardens. | 
Uses. It was formerly much employed as a carminative ; it is chiefly used NOW 
rate saffron, 
* vs CYNARACEOUS COMPOSITES. 
‘ Gewravrza. Linneeus. 
Pappus pilose, in many rows; second row longest. Bracts imbricate 
spiny or lacerated. Filaments papillose. Receptacle chafly. A 
attached obliquely. er: 
1 ©. Calcitrapa Linneus.—(Srar Tutsi.) 
Cee ee 
Fig. 311.--Calendula officinalis; a, a capitulum in fruit; >, an achenium. 
+e 
