( 584 ) 



Pairlh i,l,iiH-u«, Palisot, Ins. A/,: Amer. p. 99. Up. i. 1. b. fig. a. b. ? (1805-21) ; Godart, Enc. 

 MM. ix. p. 60. n. % (1819) (N. Amer. ; "Jamaica" false) ; Boisd. & Lee, Hist. Gin. Lip. 

 Amir. Sept. p. 22. t. 8. 9. J , larva, pupa (18:-13) (Georgia ; Virginia) ; Boisd., Spec. Gin. Lip. 

 !. p. 335. n. 177 (18.36) (Georgia ; Virginia ; Carolina ; "Jamaica" false); Doubl., in Westw., 

 Arc. Ent. i. p. 143 (1845) ; Lucas, in Clienu, Enc. Hist. Nat., Pap. 1. p. 38. t. 10. fig. 1. ? 

 (1851-53) ; Meni''tr., Eniiw. Corp. Anim. Mm. Petrnp., Lip. i. p. 3. n. .32 (1857) ; Gosse, Letters 

 from Alabama p. 122 (1859) ; Vollenh., Tijihchr. Ent. iii. p. 85. n. 128 (1800) ; Morris, I.e. n. 2 

 "(1860); Scudd., Canad. Ent. iv. p. 74 (1872) (Abbot's MSS. in Brit. Mus.) ; id., Rept. Geol. 

 N. Hampsh. i. t. A, fig. 16 (1874) ; Auriv., K. Sv. Vet. Ak. Handl. xix. .5. p. 14. n. 9 (1882) 

 (rccensio critica) ; Smyth, Ent. News vi. p. 244 (1895) (Montgomery Co., Virginia ; this the 

 only ? form of tnrnus I have seen here); Dyar, Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus. Iii. p. 2. n. 11 (1902) 

 {parthn: Atlantic States); Laur., Ent. News xvi. p. 312 (1905) (?, "large admixture of 

 yellow "). 

 Papilio turn,,.-, Palisot, I.e. p. 119. Lip. t. 2. b. fig. 1. J (1805-21) ; Godart, I.e. ix. p. 55. n. 87 

 (1819) ; Say, Amer. Ent. iii. p. 86. t. 40 (1828) ; Boisd. & Lee, I.e. p. 19. t. 6. fig. 1. t. 7. 

 fig. 1—3 (18:!3) ; Lucas, Lip. Exot. p. 35. t. 18. fig. 2 (1835) ; Boisd., fipec. Gin. Lip. i. p. 338. 

 n. 179 (1836); Harris, Enlom. i. p. 61 (1840) (larva solitary, covers leaf with coating of silk 

 and binds up the sides to form a kind of trough); Doubl., in Westw., Arc. Ent. i. p. 143 (1845); 

 id., List Lep. Ins. Brit. Mus. i. p. 16 (1845) ; Gray, Cat. Lcp. /«.?. Brit. Mus. i. Pap. p. 24. n. 112 

 (1852) ; Emm.. Ai/ric. N. York v. p. 201. t. 38. fig. 3 (1854) ; Gray, List Lcp. his. Brit. Mus. i. 

 Pap. p. 32. n. 119 (18.56) ; Fitch, Bcpt. fns. N. York iii. p. .341 (1856) ; Durban, Can. Nat. Geol. 

 ii. p. 223. fig. c. d. t. 3. fig. 1 (1857) (larva, pupa) ; Mdne'tr., Enum. Corp. Anim. Mus. Petrop., 

 Lip. i. p. 2. n. 31 (18.57); Gosse, Letters from Alabama p. 202 (1859); Morris, Si/n. Lep. 

 N. Amer.p. 2. n. 1 (18,;0); Noneah..rijilsclir. Ent.nl p. 85. n. 129 (1860) (Indiana ; Tennessee); 

 Durban, /..-. v. p. 87 (1860) ; Newm.,' Pror. Ent. Soc. Philad. i. p. 26 (1861) (N. Jersey ; on 

 tulip- p<'plar) ; StaufF., ibid. i. p. 265 (1862) (larvae of rjaucus and turnus different !— They were 

 found on different food-plants) ; Rid., ibid. i. p. 260 (1862) ((,Uurus is ? of turmis, as found 

 by Dyson already in 1843); Walsh, ibid. p. 349 (1863) (in southern Illinois all ? ? black iu 

 summer 1861, on Atlantic coast all ? ? black perhaps up to 36° lat., in Mississippi v.alley up 

 to 38°, north of 41° on Atlantic coast, and 4.3° in Mississippi valley perhaps all yellow) ; H.arr., 

 ed. Flint, Ins. hij. Veg. p. 268. fig. 97. ? , 98. 1. (1862) (life history) ; Weidem., Proc. Ent. Hoc. 

 Philad. ii. p. 148 (1863) ; Lintn., ibid. iii. p. 50 (1864) (Eastern N. York, larva, descr. of pupa; 

 $-f. S(Z(rac»s not occurring); Kirkp., ibid. iii. p. 329 (1864) (Cleveland, Ohio, common, ?-f. 

 glavcus does not occur) ; Fclder, Verb. Zool. Bot. Gcs. ]Vicn xiv. p. 314. n. 351 (1864) (partim; 

 "Jamaica" false) ; Tenney, .Uan. Znnl. fig. 281. 282 (1867) ; Reak,, Proc. Ent. Soc. Philad. 

 vi. p. 124 (1867) (Pike's Peak, Colo. ; also aberr.) ; Edw., Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc. ii. p. 207 

 (1868) ( ? one side yellow, the other black ; aberr. ? ? mottled with black) ; Butler, Cat. 

 Diurn. Lep. descr. Fabric, p. 248. n. 49 (1869) ; Riley, Amer. Entnm. i. p. 99 (1869) ; Harris, 

 ed. Flint, Ent. Corresp. p. 270 (1869) ; Parker, Amer. Entom. ii. p. 175 (1870) (Iowa) ; Morris, 

 Psyche i. p. 35 (1874) (White Mts.) ; Scudd., Canad. Ent. iv. p. 84 (1874) (Abbot's MSS. 

 in Brit. Mus.) ; Bean, Ent. Mo. Mag. x. p. 248 (1874) (Galena, III., scarce, sometimes not 

 uncommon in June) ; Pagenst., Verb. Nat. Med. Ver. Heidelb. (2). i. p. 101 (1874) ; Mead, in 

 Wheeler, Rept. E.rpl. Surr. v. Zool. 8. p. 741 (1875) (occas. in Ricky Mts.) ; Boll., Tafjcbt. Ver. 

 Nat. Hamburg. Beil. 49. p. 176 (1870) ; Perk., Rept. Vermont Board Agric. ii. p. 589 (1870) ; 

 Bruner, Canad. Ent. ix. p. 20 (1877) (Omaha, Nebraska, black ? more frequent than yellow ; 

 Niobrora R., both ? ?) ; Edw., Butt. N. Amer. ii. Pap. t. 3. 4. 5 (1877 and 1884) ; Pack., 

 Half-hours p. 180 (1877) ; Dury, Cincinnati .Soc. Nat. Hlsl. i. p. 12 (1878) (Cine, abundant) ; 

 Gerh., Macro-Lep. N. Amer. p. 25. n. 448 (1878) ; Strecker, Butt. Moths N. Amer. p. 09. D. 10. 

 (1878) {partim) ; Oberth., Et. d' Ent. iv. p. 67. n. 188 (1880) (partim) ; Middl., Trans. Dept. 

 Agric. lllin. xviii. p. 74 (1880) ; Coquill., Ibid. p. 173 (1880) ; Skinn., Proc. Ac. N. Sci. Philad. 

 p. 239 (1882) (scent-glands of larva) ; Saund., Ins. Lij. Fruits p. 83. fig. 80. 81. 82 (1883) ; 

 Edw., Canad. Ent. xv. p. 109 (1883) (larvae of turnus and rutulus different) ; Gruber, Jena. 

 Zeitschr. Ges. Nat. xvii. p. 470. t. 7. fig. 9 (1884) ; id., Papilio iv. p. 86. t. 1. f. 7—11 (1884) 

 (transf.); Fern., Butt. Maine p. 24. fig. 1. 2 (1884) ; Edw., Canad. Ent. xvi. p. 115 (1884) ; id., 

 l.c. xvii. p. 113 (1885) (larva refused willow) ; Hoy, Rept. Ent. Soc. Ontario xv. p. 12 (1885) 

 (Racine, Wise.) ; Merr., ibid. (1885) (Central Adirondacks, common, black J ? occurring) ; 

 Fern., Canad. Ent. xviii. p. 50 (1886) (al>errat., Maine) ; Edw., Ibid, xviii. p. 1.39 (1886) 

 (food-plants, also willow); Mayn., Butt. E. IK S. p. 51. n. 51. t. 6. fig. 70. 70a (1886) ; 

 Morton, Canad. Ent. xx. p. 228 (1888) aberrat. ; N. Windsor, N.Y.) ; Riloy, L(se,-t Life i. 

 p. 161 (1888) (parasite: Tragus e.resori u.i) : Skiun., Canad. Ent. xxi. p. 127 (I88'.l) (Phila- 

 delphia, black and yellow ? ? in about equil numbers; vars. of $ ) ; Fletcher, ;//"/. xxi. 



