( 587 ) 



fig. 23. aberr. (189G) (Orillia, Ont., usually common, v. vi. vii.) ; Holland, BiM. Book p. 309 

 n. 4 (1899) (parlhn ; Sitka; Canada); Lyman, Caiiad. Ent. xxxii. p. 119 (1900) (Dawson, 

 Yukon) ; Bethune, liept. En/. Sor. Ontario xxx. p. 101 (1900) (parasites : Tragus fulviprs rare, 

 T. exesorius common) ; id., I.e. p. 104(1900) (first speoim. of lurmis May 28) ; Dod, Camul. Ent. 

 xxxiii. p. 171. n. 81 (1901) CAlberta, June, fairly common) ; Moffat, Repl. Ent. Sor. Ontario 

 xxxii. p. 51. fig. .30 (1902) (middle of May to middle of Aug. this year) ; Gibson, ibid, xxxiii. 

 p. 7C. fig. 53 (1903) (larva) ; Dyar, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus. xxvii. p. 782 (1904) (Kootenai). 



PajiiUo thoas, Heust. (nou Linne, 1771, err. det.), Canad. Ent. xi. p. 239 (1879) (St. John's, N.B.). 



Papilio glaums, Linn., var. Iiirnus, Linn., Weir, Entnm. xiv. p. 99 (1881) (Hudson Bay, July). 



PapiUo glaucus, Dyar, Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus. lii. p. 2. n. 11 (1902) {partha ; Canada ; Ala-ska). 



Papilio glaucus L. a. turmis, Cockle, Rept. Ent. Sac. Ontario xxxiv. p. 90 (1904) (Kaslo, B.C.). 



c? ? . A small form. On the upperside the third band (from base) of the 

 forewing reaches nearly always down to M" in male, to SM- in female; marginal 



sjiots thinner and longer than in P. glaucus glaucus. The black abdominal 



border of the hiudwing broader than the yellow interspace between it and the cell. 



On the luulerside the submarginal spots of the forewing form a continnous 



band, only the last one or two spots being separated. The abdominal border 



of the hindwing as broad as above ; snbmarginal spots on the whole less curved 

 than in P. g. glaucus ; the blue spots larger, and the black proximal borders to 

 them on the whole more straight, 



//(///. Newfoundland ; Auticosti ; New Brunswick ; Canada ; northern districts 

 of British Columbia ; Alaska ; name-type from Newfoundland. 



In the Tring Museum SO c?(?, 2 ? ? , from : Newfoundland, June 1898; Bale 

 St. Claire, Auticosti; Rainy Lake, June 1S92 (Daggett); Ottawa; Didsbury, 

 Alberta, June 1904 ; British Columbia. 



80. Papilio rutulus Lucas (18.52). 



Papilio rutulus Lucas, in Guer., Per. Zoul. (2). iv. p. 158 (1852) (March ; California) ; Boisd., Ann. 

 Soc. Ent. France p. 279. n. 1 (1852) (California) ; Doubl., Westw. & Hew., G(?n. Diurn. Lrp. ii. 

 p. 529 (1852) (" rutulus Lucas" ; Boisd. not mentioned, his description beiug of a later date) ; 

 Gray, Cat. Lep. Jus. Brit. Mus. i. Pup. p. 24. n. Ill (1852) ("var." excl.) ; id., List Lep. Ins. 

 Brit. Mus. i. Pap. p. 32. n. 118 (1856) ('-var." excl.) ; Morris, Syn. Lep. N. Amer. p. 3. n. 3 

 (1862) ; Weidem., Proc. Ent. Soc. Philad. ii. p. 148 (1863) ; Felder, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien 

 xiv. p. 314. n. 350 (1864) (California ; Sonora) ; Behr, Stett. Ent. Zeit. xxii. p. 215 (1866) 

 (Calif.) ; Beak., Proc. Ent. Soc. Philad. vi. p. 125 (1867) (Pike's Peak, Colo. ; diff. from turmts 

 and daunus) ; Kirby, Cat. Diurn. Lep. p. 565. n. 315 (1871) (" var." excl.) ; H. Edw., Proc. Cal. 

 Ac. Sc. V. p. 165 (1873) (chrysalis) ; Mead, in Wheeler, i?c^)<. Expl. Surv. v. Zuol. 8. p. 741 

 (1875) (S. Utah ; Colorado, June, one brood only) ; Edw., Trans, Amer. Ent. Soc. vi. p. 11. n. 16 

 (1877) (Pacific States ; Rocky Mts.) ; Gerh., Macro-Lep. N. Anwr. p. 25. n. 445 (1878) ; Strecker, 

 Butt. Moths N. Amer. p. 70. n. 11 (1878) (Cahf. ; Oregon, etc.) ; Edw., Papilio ii. p. 112 (1882) 

 (early stages) ; Hagen, ibid. ii. p. 160 (1882) (charact. and distrib. ; " Kamscbatka" loci error); 

 id.. Psyche iii, p. 415 (1882) (Washington Terr., western form .and turnus eastern form ; 

 rutilus found as far east as Salt Lake, Utah, and Fort Bridger, Wyom.) ; Edw., Pajiilio iii. 

 p. 4 (1883) (dist. spec.) ; id., C'<i«a(;. Ent. xv. p. 169 (1883) (larva diff. from that of turnus) ; 

 Butl., Journ. Linn. Soc. Lnnd. xvi. p. 472. n. 60a (1883) (Lake and Tehama Cos.) ; Behr, Bull. 

 Cal. Ac. Sc. I. p. 64 (1884) (Calif, common ; 1. on Amygdalaceae) ; Edw., Butt. N. Amer. ii. 

 Pap. t. 12. 13. (1884) (cJ ? metliam.) ; id., Canad. Ent. xvii. p. 112 (1885) (larva on willow) ; 

 Denton, ibid. xxi. p. Ill (1889) (Nevada) ; Skinn., ibid. xxi. p. 238 (1889) (Ft. Qu'Appelle, 

 N.W. Terr.) ; Edw., Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus. xxxv. p. 12 (1889) (liter, relat. to metamorph.) ; 

 Mayn., Man. N. Amer. Butt. p. 12. n. 17. fig. 9 b (1891) ; Pack., Fifth Rept. U.S. Ent. Comm. 

 p. 625 (1891) (egg and larval stages) ; Wright, Canad. Ent. xxiv. p. 73 (1892) (how to get 

 eggs from ?) ; Haase, Unlersuch. Mimicry i. p. 89 (1893) ; Oslar, Ent. News iv. p. 226 (1893) 

 (Los Angeles, Feb.) ; Cockerell, Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc. xx. p. 353. n. 645 (1893) (Colorado) ; 

 Snyder, Ent. News v. p. 133 (1894) (Park City, Utah) ; Cunningh., Ent. News vi. p. 251 

 (1895) (Ft. Klamath, Oregon) ; Twog., ibid. viii. p. 31 (1897) (Riverside, Calif, commop, 

 Feb, to Oct.) ; Christ, Mittlt. Schweiz. Ent. Ges. ix. p. 278 (1897) ; Holland, Butt. Baokp. 309 • 



38 



