( 596 ) 



Sept. p. 26. t. 10. fig. 1-4 (1833) (larva, pupa, ^ ; Georgia ; Virginia) ; Boisd., Spec. Gen. Lep.i. 

 p. 334. n. 176 (1830) ; Harris, Enlnm. i. p. 61 (1840) (larva solitary, covers leaf with coating 

 of silk and binds up the sides to form a kind of trough) ; Doubl., List Lep. Ins. Bill. Mux. i. 

 p. 15(184:)) ; id, Westw. & Hew., G™. Diiini. Lep. i. p. 13. n. 85 (1846); Gray, Cat. Lep. 

 /«.«. Bril. Mim. i. Pap. p. 23. n. 106 (1852) ; id.. Lint Lep. Inn. Brit. Mus. i. Pap. p. 31. n. 113 

 (1856); Moni-tr., Emiiii. Corp. Anim. Uiis. Petrop., Lep. i. p. 2. n. 28 (1857) ; D'Urb., Cnnad. 

 Xat. GenL ii. p. 312. fig. a. b., t. 4. fig. 1 (1857) ; Gosse, Lett. Alahnma p. 78 (1859) ; Newm., 

 Prnc. Eiil. Sor. Philiid. i. p. 26 (1861) (N. Jersey ; on sassafras) ; Morris, Si/ii. Lep. N. Aiiier. 

 p. 5. n. (1862) ; Harr., ed. Flint, Ins. Inj. Vecj. p. 266 (1862) (life history) ; Reak., Proe. Enl. 

 Sor. Pliilatl. ii. p. 135. n. 1 (1863) (" Chiapas " false) ; Weidem., ibid. ii. p. 148 (1863) (Canada 

 to Mexico ; " West Indies" false) ; Lintn., Hid. iii. p. 51 (1864) (Eastern X. York, very rare) ; 

 Kirkp., ibid. iii. p. 329 (1864) (Cleveland, Ohio, common) ; Felder, Verli. Zn.d. Bnl. Ges. 

 ^yien xlv. p. 316. n. 363 (1864) ; Saund., Cauad. Eiit. i. 73 (1868) (early stages ; London ; 

 imago appearing in June) ; Riley, Anier. Eiitnm. i. p. 60 (1868) ; Pack., Guide St'idij Ins. p. ^47 

 (1868) ; Bethuue, Cannd. Ent. ii. p. 8 (1869) (Toronto, July) ; Harris, Eid. Vorresp. p. 271. 

 t. 2. fig. 1, t. 4. fig. 16 (1869) ; Scudd , Cnnad. Ent. iv. p. 84 (1872) (Abbot's MSS.) : Saund., 

 ibid. vi. p. 140 (1874) (Essex Co.) ; Bean, Enl. Mo. Mag. x. p. 248 (1874) (Galena, 111., scarce, 

 late Aug.) ; Pagenst., Verb. Nat. Med. Ver. Ueidelb. (2). i. p. 89 (1874) ; Edw., Trans. Amer. 

 Ent. Sac. vi. p. 10. n. 14 (1877) (Atlantic States ; Mississippi valley ; = ilioneus) ; Dury, 

 Cincinnati Soc. Nal. Hist. i. p. 12 (1878) (Cine, common) ; Gerh., ifaero-Lep. N. Amer. p. 25. 

 n. 455 (1878) ; Streck., Butt. Moths N. Amer. p. 72. n. 18 (1878) ; French. Trans. Dept. Aijric 

 Illin.xv.p. 138 (1878); Oberth., Et. d'Ent. iv. p. 69. n. 198 (1880) ; Middl., Trans. Dept. 

 Aciric. Illin. xviii. p. 74 (1881) ; Skinn., Proc. Ac. N. Sci. Philad. p. 239 (1882) (scent-organ of 

 larva); Auriv., A'. Se. Vet. Ak. llandl. xix. 5. p. 12. n. 6 (1882) (Recensio critica) ; Edw., 

 Canad. Ent. xvi. p. 115 (1884) (habits of larva) ; French, Butt. East. t"..S'.p.93 (1884) ; Gruber, 

 Papilio iv. p. 87. t. 2. f. 12-15 (1884) (transf.) ; Saund., Kept. Ent. Soc. Ontario xv. p. 30 (1885) 

 (Point Pelee, L. Erie) ; Mayn., Bult. X. Ene/I. p. 49. n. 68. t. 7. fig. 68. 68a. ^ (1^*6) ' M''- 

 Nat. Sicil. V. p. 243 (1886) (Monaco !) ; Riley, Insect- Life i. p. 161 (1888) (parasite : Tror/us 

 exesorius) ; Skin. & Aaron, Canad. Enl. xxi. p. 127 (1889) (Philadelphia, common) ; Edw., 

 Bull. U.S. Nat. Mas. xxxv. p. 10 (1889) (literat. on metam. ; cit. Gundl. ad speciem 

 P. poli/xenes dictam referenda); Pack., Fifib Kept. U.S. Ent. Comm. p. 650 (1890) (early 

 stages) ; id.. I.e. p. 063. 669. 909 (1890) (food-plants) ; Riley, Insect Life iii. p. 462 (1890) 

 (parasite : Pintpla notanda) ; Mayn., .l/«(i. X Amer. Butt. p. 10. n. 13. fig. 8. d (1891) ; Staley, 

 Canad. Ent. xxiv. p. 204 (1892) (Marshall, Missouri, iv.— x. not very common) ; Haase, 

 Untersuch. Mimirri/ i. p. 91 (1893) ; Skinn., Enl. Neit-s iv. p. 82 (1893) (N. Carolina) ; Meeske, 

 ibid. iv. p. 117 (1893) (Long L, common) ; Jones, ibid. iv. p. 190 (1893) (Richmond Co.,N.C.) ; 

 Davis, Journ. N. York Ent. Soc. i. p. 47 (1893) (Staten I., N.Y., May to Sept.) ; Riley, Insect 

 Life V. p. 207 (1893) (Falls Church, Va., larva abundant, November) ; Beutenm., Bull. Amer. 

 .l/«.f. N. H. V. p. 242 (1893) (N. York ; descr. of 1., p., i.) ; White, Enl. News v. p. 175 (1894) 

 (Brooklyn); Wi'eed. Psyche viii. p. 130. n. .38 (1894) (N.E. Miss.); Osburn, &/^ News vi. 

 p. 282. n. 47 (1895) (Tennessee, common, vii. to ix., two broods) ; Longl., ibid. vi. p. 314 (1895) 

 (Chicago); Eimer, .4rti. Vcrwandtsch. Sehmell. ii. p. 143. t. 8. fig. 2. ^ (1895) (•' ne.arest to 

 Pap. asterias") ; Clevel., Ent. News vii. p. 73 (1896) (Oneonta, N.Y.) ; Fiske, ibid. vii. p. 241 

 (1896) (Webster, N.H., not so common as turnus, June, July, second brood rare in Aug.) ; 

 Bubaa, ibid. viii. p. 98 (1897) (Cleveland, Ohio, May 2 and 3) ; Daze', Bdl Biff do Soc 

 A'. Sc. V. p. 107. n. 4 (1897) (Buffalo); Christ, Mitt. Schwei:. Enl. Ges. ix. p. 273 (1897); 

 Rowley, Enl. News ix. p. 37 (1898) (Louisiana, Mo., larva making silken c.ise liy drawing the 

 edges of the leaf together) ; Holland, Bull. Book p. 315, n. 18. t. 2. fig. 18. 19. 20. larva, t. 6. 

 fig. 5. 6. 7. pupa, t. 41. fig. 5. J (1899) ; Denton, .Moths Bull. U.S. p. 351. fig. larva and pupa, 

 plate ? (1898-190(1) ; Walk., liepi. Ent.. Soc. Ontario xxxii. p. 85 (1902) (Point Pelee, 

 Leamington) ; Beutenm., Bull. N. Vorlc Cit;/ p. 5. n. 3. fig. ? (1902) ; Dyar, Bull. U.S. Nat. 

 Mas. Iii. p. 3. n. 13 (1902) (Atlantic States ; N.W. Territory) ; Heink. Enl. News xiv. p. .335 

 (1903) (Meramec Highlands, St. Louis Co.. April 12) ; Franck. Enl. News xv. p. Ill (1904) 

 (aberration) ; id.. I.e. xvi. p. 91 (1905) (Passaic, N. Jersey, aberration). 

 Papilio Irolius (!), Edwards, Pajiilio ii. p. 76 (1882). 

 Papilio troilus var. ilioneus^ Haase, Untersuch. Mimicry i. p. 91 (1893). 

 Pterums (!) troilus, Kirby, in Allen's Nat. Libr., Lep. Bull. ii. p. 289 (1896) ; id., in Hiibn., Samnd. 



Exot. Schmett. ed. ii. p. 100. t. 309. fig. 1. 2 (190—?). 

 Ptcrurus ilioneus, Kirby, in Allen's A'(//. Libr., I.e. 



Papilio troilus yar.radialns Strecker, Lep. libop. Ilet. Suppl. iii. p. 17 (1900) (Washington, D.C. ; 

 Allegheny Co., Pa.). 



