( 620 ) 



d. P. torquatus kptalea subsp. uov. (PI. V. fig. 18). 



tJ. Upperslcle. — Forewing : spots at iijiper angle of cell miuiite ; streak SC^ — B' 

 shorter than the next, taj)ering, both narrow, the second streak not extended to 

 R^ ; band narrower than in all the other forms, being narrower than the black 

 marginal area. Hindwing : snbmarginal spots clearly marked ; tail spatulate. 



Underside. — Forewing : snbmarginal spots rather large, especially the double 



spot M" — SJI-. Hindwing : apex of cell black at least as far as base of 



R' and M'. 



? . Like the female of P. t. orchamm ; spot R^ — R' of forewing and the cell-patch 

 smaller ; discal and snbmarginal spots R- — R' of hindwing separate, discal jiatch 

 M-'— (.SM') less enlarged. 



Ilab. Western Ecuador. 



In the Triug Musenm 1 c?, 1 ? from Naranjas (0. T. Baron) ; Zaruma, lOitU m. 

 vii. 1899 (Simons). 



In coll. Oberthilr several males from Chimbo and Balsapamba, a S from the 

 latter place being here figured (type of name). 



e. P. torquatus torquatus Cram. (1777). 



Sfcba, Thesaur. iv. p. 12. t. 7. fig. 21. 22. ^ (17G4). 

 (J. Papilio Eques Achirus torquatus Cramer, I.e. ; Goeze, Ent. Beytr. iii. 1. p. 8G. n. 65 (1779); Jabl. & 

 Herbst, Naturs. Schmett. ii. p. 270 (1784) ; ud., he. iii. p. 175. n. 104. t. 45. fig. 5. 6 (1788) ; 

 Esper, Ausl. Schmelt. p. 148. D. 09. t. 39. fig. 1 (1793). 

 Papilio Eques Achivutt pelaui Fabricius, Spec. Ins. ii. p. 4. n. \2{\18\) {parti m); Jang, .llphah. 

 Verz. Schmett. p. 91 (1792) {partim) ; Fabr., Ent. Syst. iii. 1. p. 5. n. 15 (1793) \torquatus quoted 

 as syn. with ?). 

 Papilio Eques Trojanus peleiis, Gmelin, Syst. Nat. i. 5. p. 2228. D. 279 (1790) (_partim). 

 J. Princeps domiaans «i!/rf/«s Hubner, Samml. Exot. Schmett. i. t. 117 (1806 — ?). 

 g. Ileraclides pelaiis, id., Vcrz. bek. Schmett. p. 83. n. 853 (1818 ?) (partim). 

 ? . Priamides caudius, id., I.e. p. 87. n. 895 (1818 ?). 

 cj. Papilio torquatus, Godart, Etic. Meth. ix. p. 62. n. 100 (1819) (Guyane ;— " Brazil" alia subsp.) ; 



Lucas, in Guer., Diet. Pitt. Hist. Nat. vii. p. 51 (1838). 

 ?. Papilio caudius, Boisduval, Spec. Gen. Lep. i. p. 301. n. 135 (1836) ("Brazil") ; Doubl., Westw. 



& Hew., Gen. Diurn. Lep. \. p. 18. n. 191 (1846) ("Brazil ") ; Gray, Cat. Lep. Ins. Brit. Mus. i. 



Pap. p. 42. n. 220 (1852) (Para) ; Wall., Trans. Enl. Soc. Land. (2). ii. p. 256(18.')4) (Amazons ; 



gardens) ; Gray, List Lep. Ins. Brit. Mus. i. Pap. 59. n. 233 (1856) (Para; Villa Nova) ; Wood, 



Ins. Abroad p. 546. 547. fig. 296. 297 (1883) (''jj" false ; "Java" false). 

 ?. Papilio patros Gray, Cat. Lep. Ins. Brit. .Vus. i. Pap. p. 43. n. 221. t. 7. fig. 7 (1852) (Ega) ; 



Wall., /,(■. p. 256 (1854) (Upper Amazons ; forest) ; Gray, List Lep. Ins. Brit. Mus. i. Pap. p. 59. 



n. 2311(1^56) (Ega) ; Felder, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. ll'/cn xiv. p. 310. n. 297. p 358. n. 173 (1864) 



(Ega) ; Wood, Ins. Abroad p. 545. fig. 295 (1883). 

 ?. Papilio patros var. a. Gray, Cat. Lep. Ins. Brit. Mus. i. Pap. p. 43. sub n. 221. t. 7. fig. 8 (1852) 



(Ega). 

 ? . Papilio jmtros var. b, Gray, I.e. p. 43. sub n. 221. t. 7. fig. 5 (1852) (Ega). 

 (J. Papilio to7-quatus, Wallace, I.e. p. 255 (1854) (Amazons ; gardens) ; Bates, Natural. Rif. .inixxz. 



p. bi (1864) (Pari, in street). 

 J ? . Papilio caudius, id.. Trans. Ent. Soc. Land. (2). v. p. 1 (1859) (this is the ? of P. torquatus ; 



found a pair in copula) ; Butler, ibid. p. 146. n. 230 (1877) (Serpa, Amazons, April). 

 (J ?. Papilio torquatus, Bates, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. (2). v. 347(1861) (caudius and patros ? ? of 



torquatus; tony, and «("(/. found in copula); id., Journ. Entoiu. i. p. 22.S. n. 30 (1862) (Pari 



and Lower Amazons, abundant ; J var. jinlros Upper Amazons) ; Felder, Verh. Zool. Hot. 



Ges. Wien xiv. p. 310. n. 297 (1864) (Surinam, Amazonsi) ; Kirby, Cat. Diurn. Lep. p. 541. 



n. 154 (1871) (Suriuain ; Amazons); dberth., Et. d' Ent. iv. p. 78. n. 252 (1880) {partim; 



Cayenne; Amazons); Moschl., Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien xxxii. p. 304 (1883) (Surinam); 



Stand., £xot. Ta^. p. 16. t. 11. (J (1884) (Surinam; Cayenne; Amazons); Godm. & Salv., 



Biol. Centr. Amer., Lep. Rhop. ii. p. 228. sub n. 59 (1890) (Guiana ; Lower Amazons) ; Hahnel, 



