( G30 ) 



a short, flattened, longitudinal ridge whicli bears a rounded tubercle behind the 

 orifice, the tubercle being covered with extremely small hairs ; the whole area 

 at each side of the orifice brown, chitinised, the lateral edge being free, projecting ; 

 between this ridge and the postvaginal mesial ridge a deep groove in front of which 

 there is a long, pointed, curved process. 



Early stages several times described and figured ; see literature under graiji. 



Hab. Brazil. 



Three subspecies. 



a. P. scaniandei- grayi Boisd. (1836). 



Vuiuho f,rm/i Boisduval, /.-■. p. 365. D. 208 (183(5) (Brazil) ; Felder, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien xiv. 

 p. 313. n. 3,S8 (lS3i)) (Bras, austr.) ; Lucas, in Gui'r., Dirt. Pitt. Hist. Nat. vii. p. 51 (1838) ; 

 Doubl, List Lep. /«.«.-. Ihil. Miis. i. p. 18 (184,o) ; id., Westw. & Hew., Gen. Diiini. Lep. i. p. IG. 

 n. 151 (184G) ; Gray, Cat. Lep. Ins. Brit. M,:s. i. Pap. p. 35. n. 171 (1852) ; Lucas, iu Chenu, 

 Ehc. ma. Nat , Pap. i. t. 16. fig. 2. (J (1853) ; Gray, List Lep. Ins. Brit. Miis. i. Pap. p. 47. 

 n. 1711 (1856) (Brazil) ; MentHr., Eniiiii. Corp. Anim. Miis. Petrnp., Lep. i. p. 4. n. 53 (1857) 

 (Brazil) ; VoUenh., Tijdsch: Ent. iii. p. 87. n. 145 (1860) (Brazil) ; Kirby, Cat. Diurn. Lep. 

 p. .5.37. n. 130 (1871); Burm., Descr. Pep. .Irpent. v. Leji., Atlas p. 5. n. 9. t. 2. fig. 4. 4a (187>.0 

 (larva, pupa; Nova Friburgo ; Petropolis) ; Oberth., Et. iVEnt. iv. p. 74. n. 223 (18S0) 

 (jmrlim ; type) ; .Tones, Pnn: Lit. Phil. Snc. Liverpool xxxvi. p. 42. n. 45. t. 4. fig. 10 (IK83) 

 (larva ; pupa ; Sao Paulo) ; Biinningh., Verli. Ver. Nat. Unterh. ffamhiirg ix. p. 28 (18%) (not 

 at Rio ; common at Petropolis ; larva on Canelhi and Magnolia) ; Peters, Illiislr. Zeitsehr. 

 Ent. ii. p. 52 (1807) (Bahia, ratber common ; larva, on Laurus). 

 (J ? . The row of submarginal spots of forewing not angulate ; posterior discal 



spots larger than anterior ones. Submarginal spots of hindwing red, sometimes 



several red spots on disc outside the yellowish buff band. 



Basal area of i/m/erside of hindwing a little paler than forewing, but never . 

 washed with buff; a row of red spots distally of and separate from the creamy 

 white discal band. 



IM. Bahia to Parana, southern specimens often similar to the next form. 

 In the Tring Museum 22(?(?, 10 ? ? , from : Espiritu Santo; Petropolis, 

 October 1897 and January 1898 (Foetterle) ; Sao Paulo; Castro, Parana (E. U. 

 Jones). 



b. P. scamander mnjmander Ilopff. (1866). 

 PapiUo eurymander Hopffer, Stelt. Ent. ZeU. xxvii. p. 29 n. 10 (1866) (Brazil) ; Kirby, Cat. Diurn. 



Lep. p. 567. n. 335 (1871). 



Papilio gra;ii,Mu\\eT. Ko.mos p. 187 (1878) (agreeable odour in $) \ id.. Trans. Ent. Soe. Lonil. 



p. 219 (1878) (variability) ; Oberth., I.e. (1880) (jiarliw ; Rio Grande do Sul). 



S ? . Discal band of forewing wider than in the preceding, of about even width 



throughout, or the anterior spots larger than the posterior ones ; submarginal row 



of spots angulate, the upper two or three spots being more proximal than the 



others. Band of hindwing on the whole more widely separate from cell; at 



least the upper submarginal spots creamy-yellow. 



Forewing occasionally with spot in eel! on underside. Basal area of hindwmg 



paler than in the preceding subspecies, often washed with buff; red discal spots 

 smaller, closer to the band, often obsolete ; the blue bars beyond them more distuict ; 

 submarginal spots paler. Abdomen sometimes spotted with buff at the sides. 

 Hab. Santa Catharina ; northern districts of Rio Grande do Sul. 

 Intergrading with the next. 



In the Tring Museum 6 cJc?, 4 ??, from: S. Catharina: Theresopolis, 

 800—1000 ft., November 1904 to February 19(15 (J. Michaelis). 



