( 685 ) 



Hew., Gen. Dhirn. Up. i. p. 15. n. 133 (1846) ; Kirtl., Proc. Eiit. Soc. Land. (2). i. p. 101 (1851) 

 (south shore of L. Erie ; Ohio; larva on Atin/ia triloba) ; Gray, List Lej>. Ins. Brit. Mim.i. 

 p. 33. n. 155 (185'J) {imircellus = var. of ajax) ; Lucas, in Chenu, Em. Hist. Nut. Pap. i. fig. 1 

 (1851-53); Dutreux, Stett. Ent. Ze.it. xv. p. 142 (1854) (Faro, Portugal ;— imported, or local, 

 crioneous); Keferst., ihid. p. 330 (1854) (Dutreux's ujaj: from Portugal is lyViJ- Boisd.); Lucas, 

 /;((//. Sue. Ent. France p. 9 (1855) (" Portugal " teste Keferstein, " Greece " teste Lucas); Gray, 

 Li.it Lep. Ins. Brit. Miis. i. p. 44. n. 1G3 (185(5) ; Men^tr. Enum. Corp. Anim. Petrop., Lip. i., 

 p. 3. n. 47 (1857) ; Gosse, Letters from Alabama p. 51. figs. (185'.)) (larva, pupa) ; id., I.e. p. 148 

 (1859) ; Morris, Si/n. Lep. \. Am. i. p. 8. n. 11 (1862) (ajaj: = marccllus) ; Weidem., Proc. 

 Ent. Soc. Philad. ii. p. 146 (186.3) (marcellus ?); Kirkp., ibid. iii. p. 328 (1864) (Cleveland, Ohio, 

 common) ; Butl., Cot. Ditirn. Lep. descr. Fabr. p. 241. u. 2(; (1869) ; Parker, Amer. Entom. ii. 

 p. 175 (1870) (Iowa) ; Edw., Canad. Ent. ii. p. 115. 133. 162 (1870) (-yVix and marcellus oue 

 species, proved by breeding) ; id.. I.e. iii. p. 70 (1871) (bred) ; Scudder, ibid. iv. p. 74. 84 

 (1872) (Georgia, Abbot's MS.) ; Meldola, Ann. Mag. N. U. (4). xii. p. 301 (1873) (.substance 

 waste in pupal state) ; Pagenst., Verh. Nat. Med. Ver. Heidelb. i. p. 108 (1874) ; Gerh., Maero- 

 Lep. N. Amer. p. 25. n. 443 (1878) ; Dury, Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Uist. i. p. 12 (1878) (Cine, 

 common) ; French, Rep. Ins. Illin. vii. p. 135 (1878) ; Morris, Canad. Ent. xi. p. 203 (1879) 

 (Ontario, local) ; Oberth., Et. d'Ent. iv. p. 65. n. 176 (1880) ; Clayp., Canaxl. Ent. xii. p. 120 

 (1880) (Ohio, April) ; Middl., Rep. Ins. lUin. x. p. 74 (1881) ; Edwards, Canad. Ent. xiv. p. 27 

 (1882) (connection between ajai^, wahlii and telamonides ; life history) ; Auriv., Kongl. Sr. Vet. 

 AI-. Handl. xix. 5. p. 30. n. 28a (1882) (recensio critica) ; Gruber, Jena. Zeitseh. Naturw. xvii. 

 p. 473. t. 7, f. 16-19. 1. (1884) ; id., I.e. xviii. p. 881 (1884) ; id., Papilio iv. p. 88. t. 2. f. 16-19 

 (1884) (transf.) ; id.. I.e. p. 188 (1884) (correction).; Edw., Ent. Amer. i. p. 213 (1885) (larvae 

 will not eat sassafras and spice-wood) ; id., Canad. Ent. xviii. p. 15 (1886) (larva on Paupaic, 

 refusing spice-wood and sassafras in W. Va.) ; French, Butt. Ea.it. U. St. p. 84 (188i!) ; 

 Hancock, Amer. Nat. xx. p. 970 (1886) (Chicago, migrating northward) ; Hulst, Ent. Amer. ii. 

 p. 182 (1886) (Long L, end June '86, one specira.) ; Riley, Insect Life i. p. 161 (1888) (parasite : 

 Tragus cxesoritts. Pimpla aiundipcs) ; Edw., Bttll. U. St. Nat. Mas. xxxv. p. 9 (1889) (liter, on 

 transf.); Skinner it Aaron, Cnwarf. £.'«(. xxi. p. 126 (1889) (Philadelphia, rare) ; Eimer, Arlb. 

 Veneandtseh. Selimett. p. 195 (1889) ; Pack., Fifth Rept. U.S. Ent. Comm. p. 669 (1890) (larva 

 on Asimina triluha) ; Mayn., Man. N. Amer. Butt. p. 3. n. 1 (1891) ; Staley, Canad. Ent. xxiv. 

 p. 203 (1892) (Marshall, Missouri, f. telamonides rare, marcellus not uncommon) ; Davis, Journ. 

 N. Vorl: Ent. Soc. i. p. 47 (1893) (Staten I., N.Y., 2 ex.) ; Jones, Ent. News iv. p. 190 (1833) 

 (Wilmington, N.C.): Beutenm,, Bidl. Amer. Mus. N. II. v. p. 241 (1893) (N. York ; descr. of 

 1., p., i.) ; Weed, Psi/clie vii. p. 130 (1894) (N.E. Miss.) ; Davis, Journ. N. York Ent. Soc. iii. 

 p. 141 (1895) (Staten 1., N.Y., seen June 30) ; Osburn, Ent. News vi. p. 282. n. 43 (1895) 

 (Tennessee, common, iv. to x., two broods) ; Deard., ibid. vi. p. 296 (1895) (Lonsdale, R.I., 

 July 19, one ex.) ; Langl., ibid. vi. p. 314 (1895) (Chicago) ; Hills, Canad. Ent. xxviii. p. 190 



(1896) (Toronto, June); Anonym., ibid, xxviii. p. 190 (1896) (Port Hope, Ontario ; never before 

 observed so far east) ; Gibson, ihid. xxviii. p. 294 (1896) (Toronto, June) ; Bubua, Ent. 

 Neu;s viii. p. 98 (1897) (Cleveland, Ohio ; plentiful, three forms) : Edw., Butt. N. Amer. iii. 

 Pajj. V. (1897) (results of breeding); Gibson, Rtjil. Ent. Soc. Ontario xxvii. p. 105 (1897) 

 (Toronto, June and July) ; Moffat, ibid. p. 109. n. 79(1897) (Pt. Hope, end of May and June ; 

 Toronto); Dnzce, Bull.' Buffalo Soc. N. Sc. V. p. 107. n. 1 (1897) (Buffalo) ; Snyder, Ouiad. 

 Ent. xxix. p. 119 (1897) (Evanston, 111., very rare) ; Christ, Mitt. Schweiz. Ent. Gcs. ix. p. 279 



(1897) ; Eimer, Orthogen. p. 399 (1897) ; Tro-xler, Canad. Ent. xxx. p. 257 (1898) (Louisville, 

 Ky., ? with yellow markings. May) ; Holl., Bait. Boole p. 3u7. n. 1. t. 2. f. 14, t. 6. fig. 11. 12, 

 t. 44. fig. 1-4(1899); Wenzel, Ent. News xi. p. 643 (I'.IOO) (Wildwood.N.J., two ex.); Beutenm., 

 Butt. N. York City p. 7. n. 5. fig. ^ (1902) ; Comst., Ent. Neais xiii. p. 76 (1902) (L. Jo.sephine, 

 Fla.) ; Walk., Re/Jl. Ent. Soc. Ontario xxxii. p. 85 (1902) (Point Pelee, Leamington); Briml. 

 & Sherm., Ent. News xiv. p. 230 (1903) (Raleigh, N.C.). 



Papilio jrrotesiluus, Fabricius, Ej). Ent. Nomeucl. p. 128 (1797) (partim ; Am. Sept.). 



Princeps heroicus ajax Hiibner, Samml. Exot. Sehm. i. t. 106 (1806 — ?). 



Iphirlides ajax, id,, Vcrz. bek. Srhm.. p. 82. u. 83i; (1818*); Soudd., Proe. Boston Soc. Nil. xvi. 



p. 117 (1873) (substance waste ; u-ahhi and telamonides from winteriug pupae, marcellus 



offspring of both these forms ; id., Amer. Nat. viii. p. 257 (1874) ; Meldola, Ann. Mag. N. II. 



(4). xiv. p. 239 (1874) (substance waste) ; Scudder, Butt. Eaxt. U. St. & Can. ii. p. 1264. t. 15. 



fig. 11. t. 35. fig. 26—29. genit., t. 56. fig. 9. bead, etc. (1889) ; id.. Psyche viii. p. 208. t. 5. f. 2. 1. 



]'uv. (1898) ; Dyar, Bull. U. St. Nat. Mus. Iii. p. 2. n. 5 (1902) ; Kirby, in Hilbn., Samml. 



Exot. Sckmett. ed. ii. p. 99. t. 106. fig. 3. 4 (190- ?). 

 Papilio marcellus, Boisduval & Leconte, Hist. Gin. Lip. Amer. Sept. i. p. 8. t. 2. fig. 1 — 4. 1., p., i. 



