LACTARIUS. 103 



what distant, rather broad (4 mm., 2 lin. and more), co?tnected by Lactarius. 

 branches (but not dichotomous), pallid, watery white. Milk 

 white, scanty, very bitter. 



Large, hard, rigid. The pileus tends to become pallid reddish-tan. Very 

 much allied to L. piperatus. On being broken it sometimes changes to pallid 

 sulphur-yellow, but after a time becomes white again. Easily confounded 

 with Russula delica. 



In woods. Common. Sept.-Dec. 



Spores hardly echinulate, 4 x 8 mk. W.G.S. Name — vellus, fleece. From 

 the pubescence. Fr. Monogr. ii. p. 167. Hym. Eur. p. 430. Berk. Out. p. 

 206. C. Hbk. n. 599. S. Mycol. Scot. n. 565. Hussey i. /. 63. Ag. Klotsch 

 Ft. Bor. t. 469. Bar/a t. 22./*. 6-8. Krombh. t. $7-f- I °- I 3- Sow. t. 104. 



23. L. exsuccus Smith. — Pileus clothed with adpressed down, 

 fleshy, depressed, with an involute margin. Stem very short, 

 white, clothed with adpressed down. Gills decurrent, con- 

 nected by veins, and forked, white, shaded with verdigris. 



Whole plant rigid and brittle, milkless. 

 In woods. Uncommon. 



Considered by some to be a var. of L. vellereus. It must be regarded as a 

 distinct species, but I retain it among Lactarii only in deference to the 

 opinion of others. Spores covered with spines, almost globular, 9 mk. 

 W.G.S. Name — ex, succus, juice; juiceless. Sm.Journ. Bot. 1873,^.336. 

 S. Mycol. Scot. n. 566. L. vellereus var. exsuccus. Fr. Hym. Eur. p. 430. 

 Berk. Out. p. 206. C. Hbk. u. 599. Ag. Berk. Eng. Fl. v. /. 31. 



24. L. scoticus B. & Br. — Pileus depressed-tomentose then 

 smooth, the involute margin totnentose ; flesh firm. Stem 

 somewhat unequal, smooth, somewhat flesh-colour. Gills thin, 

 scarcely branched. Milk persistently white, acrid. 



Odour pungent. 



Among moss. Aboyne. 1862. 



Name — Scottish. B. & Br. n. 1783. S. Mycol. Scot. ?i, 564. 



Tribe II. — Dapetes. 

 Milk at first deeply coloured, &*c. 



25. L. deliciosus Fr. — Pileus 5-15 cent. (2-6 in.) broad, orange- 

 brick-colour, becoming pale, fleshy, when quite young depressed 

 i?i the centre, margin naked, involute, then piano-depressed or 

 broadly infundibuliform with the margin unfolded, smooth, 

 slightly viscid, zoned (zones sometimes obsolete) ; flesh soft, 

 not compact, pallid, coloured at the circumference only by the 

 juice. Stem 2.5-5 cent. (1-2 in.) and more long, about 2.5 



