288 * PROCEEDINGS OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY 



1837. SodofFsk., Bull. Mosc. x. 80 : proposes to change the spelling 



of the name to Phanessa. 

 1840. "Westw., Gen. Syn. 87: specifies lo as type. 

 1848. Douhl., Gen. Diurn. Lep. 98: lo, urticae, and others. 

 1861. Feld., Neues Lep. 12: divides the group into five sections, , 



placing urticte in the third and lo in the fifth. 



1871. Kirh., Syn. Cat. 181 : employs it in Douhleday's sense, but 



subsequently (p. 648) treats it as a synonyme of Nym- 

 phalis. 



1872. Scudd., Syst. Rev. 21 : specifies Atalanta as type. 



1872. Crotch, Cist. Ent. i. 66 : would drop the name as synonymous 



with Nymphalis. 

 See Ammiralis, Bassaris, Pyrameis, and Cynthia. 



1079. ViCTORINA. 



1840. Blanch., Hist. Ins. iii. 447 : Steneles. Sole species, and 



therefore type. 



Subsequently used in same sense by Doubleday, Westwood, Felder, 

 and Kirby. 



1080. Vila. 



1871. Kirb., Syn. Cat. 217: Azeca, Mariana, Emilia, Stalachtoides. 



1873. lb., Zoo). Rec. for 1871, 360: specifies Azeca as type, that 



having been the type of Olina, which this name is in- 

 tended to supplant. 



1081. Xanthidia. 

 1829-30. Boisd.-LeC, Lep. Am. Sept. 48 : Delia, jucnnda, Lisa, 

 Nieippe. 



1832. Boisd., Voy. Astrol. 59: Smilax, puella. 



1833. lb., Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. ii. 168; Brigitta (pulchella) and 



others. 



Delia, with which jncunda and Lisa are strictly congeneric, was ' 

 taken in 1870 as tj'pe of Eurema (181G), so that Nieippe must be taken 

 as the type of Xanthidia. feee also Aboeis. 



1082. Xanthocleis. 



1870. Boisd., L'ip. Guat. 30 : Psidii, Themisto, .ffidesia (Odessa), 



and a MS. species. 



Psiilii and Themisto are congeneric but distinct from iEdesia ; and 

 Psiilii is already the type of Thyi-idia; so that iEdesia must be taken 

 as the type. See Aprotopos. 



