349] XORTH AMERICAN PARAMPH1ST0MIDAE—STUXKARD 69 



organs, and the suckers are especially well supplied with lymph sinuses. 

 Excretory System. — The excretory pore is in the median line on the 

 dorsal surface, near the posterior end of the body, and the median termi- 

 nal vesicle extends internally and anteriorly. It gives off a branch to 

 either side and these branches of the collecting vesicle pass anteriad, 

 winding about the cecum of either side in many loops or coils. In sections 

 (Fig. 64) the tube may appear on either side, above, or below the cecum; 

 in a single section it may be cut in two or three places or a loop may pass 

 half to two-thirds of the way around the cecum. No connections betw-jen 

 the collecting ducts of the two sides could be seen, and they were traced 

 to the region of the oral sucker. 



ALASSOSTOMA PARVUM Stunkard 1916 



[Figures 66 to 71] 



Three individuals of this species were collected from the cloaca of 

 a single specimen of Chclydra serpentina from Urbana, Illinois. One 

 was retained as an alcoholic specimen, one was stained and mounted as 

 a toto preparation, and the third was cut into cross sections. 



The worms (Fig. 66) are thick with almost parallel sides, rounded at 

 the posterior end and tapering slightly anteriorly. Just in front of the 

 acetabulum the body narrows slightly and then widens posteriorly due 

 to the presence of two lateral prominences or evaginations, one on either 

 side at the level of the anterior part of the acetabulum. The worms are 

 2.8 to 3 mm. long and 0.78 to 0.08 mm. wide, the points of greatest width 

 are at the level of the testes and thru the posterior lateral prominences. 

 The sectioned w T orm is 0.8 mm. in width and 0.54 mm. in thickness. The 

 acetabulum is subterminal, oval, 0.8 mm. in length and 0.7 mm. in width 

 in the toto preparation. The inside measurements of the same sucker 

 are 0.56 mm. in length by 0.4 mm. in width and the opening is 0.45 mm. 

 in length and 0.21 mm. in greatest width. 



Alimentary Tract. — The oral sucker is terminal, ovoid, 0.46 mm. 

 long by 0.37 mm. wide, and in the sectioned worm 0.32 mm. in depth. 

 In the mounted specimen the sucker is widest posteriorly, and from the 

 posterior dorsal part on either side there is an oral evagination. These 

 arise separately and are 0.055 mm. long. Among the fibers of the oral 

 sucker there are many nuclei; they are situated in the peripheral half 

 of the sucker and are confined to the central two-thirds of the external 

 half. There are also among the muscle fibers glandular cells with ducts 

 to the lumen of the sucker. The esophagus is somewhat coiled but ex- 

 tends thru 0.2 mm. and is surrounded by large deeply staining gland 

 cells. The posterior part is enlarged by the thickening of the annular 

 muscles of the wall which forms the esophageal bulb (Fig. 70). This 



