COLLETTE and CHAO: SYSTEMATICS AND MORPHOLOGY OF THE BONITOS (SARDINI) 



anal fins are longer than in any bonitos except 

 Cybiosarda. 



Orcynopsis unicolor Geoffroy St. Hilaire 



Scomber unicolor E. Geoffroy St. Hilaire 1817: pi. 

 24, fig. 6 (original description). I. Geoffroy St. 

 Hilaire 1827:331-332 (description; Alexandria, 

 Egypt). Guichenot 1850:58-59 (description; 

 Algeria). 



Cybium commersoni (not of Lacepede, 1800). 

 Bonaparte 1845:74 (listed after Verany; Italy). 



Cybium Bonapartii Verany 1847:493 (original 

 description; Genoa, Italy). 



Pelamys Bonaparte. Filippi and Verany 1859:194 

 (description, comparison with S. sarda), fig. 4. 

 Moreau 1881:434-436 (synonymy, description; 

 very rare, Nice). Liebman 1934:325 (Israel). 



Pelamys unicolor. Giinther 1860:368 (synonymy, 

 description). Canestrini 1870:103 (description, 

 rare in Italian waters). Rochebrune 1882:95-96 

 (Senegal). Stassano 1890:32-33 (Spanish 

 Sahara). Griffini 1903:398-399 (synonymy; 

 description; Italy). 



Cybium altipinne Guichenot in Dumeril 1858:262 

 (nomen nudum, listed; Senegal). 



Orycnopsis unicolor. Gill 1862:126 (original 

 description of Orcynopsis, misspelled Oryc- 

 nopsis). 



Thynnus peregrinus Collett 1879a:20-30 (original 

 description; Christiania (now Oslo) Norway), 

 pl.l. 



Orcynopsis unicolor. Collett 1879b:l-3 {Thynnus 

 peregrinus Collett a synonym of 0. unicolor). 

 Ninni 1882:264 (Adriatic). Dresslar and Fesler 

 1889:434-435 (description; synonymy). Vin- 

 ciguerra 1890:98-100 (synonymy; Cabo Blanco, 

 Spanish West Africa). Carus 1893:659-660 

 (synonymy; description). Gruvel and Bouyat 

 1906:150 (Cabo Yubi to Cabo Blanco, Spanish 

 West Africa). Lozano 1916:298-302 (descrip- 

 tion; Melilla, Spanish Morocco). Parona 

 1919:91-95 (synonymy, description; Italy), pi. 

 10-11. Ehrenbaum 1924:12 (Alexandria). 

 Chabanaud 1925:197-200 (comparison with 

 Sarda and Gymnosarda), fig. 1 (lingual and 

 pharyngeal teeth), 2 (vomerine teeth). 

 Chabanaud and Monod 1927:278-279 (common; 

 Port fitienne, Mauritania), fig. 30B. Buen 

 1930a:46-47 (description, synonymy), pi. 2, fig. 

 5. Dieuzeide 1930:141-144 (synonymy, descrip- 

 tion, Algeria). Buen and Frade 1932:72 (in 

 key), fig. 5. Frade and Buen 1932:70 (in key). 



Le Gall 1934a:288 (description), fig. (after 

 Smitt). Jensen 1937:11-12 (Collett's 1879 

 records from the Skagerak). Fraser-Brunner 

 1950:148-149 (description), fig. 14. Postel 

 1950:63-66 (description; reproduction; food; 

 length-weight; Cape Verde), 64 (fig. of 

 viscera). Lozano y Rey 1952:527-531 (descrip- 

 tion), pi. 40, fig. 1, col. pi. 41, figs. 2 and 3. 

 Morice 1953a:37 (dentition; gill rakers), 41 

 (generic key). Postel 1954:357-358 (stomach 

 contents), 359 (parasites), 361 (gonosomatic 

 index). Dieuzeide et al. 1955:145-146 (descrip- 

 tion, fig.; Algeria). Dollfus 1955:55 (listed), 141 

 (references to occurrence in Atlantic Morocco; 

 Rabat market). Frade and Postel 1955:35 

 (gonads; spawning season; Cape Verde), fig. 6 

 (ovary). A. Postel 1955:59-60, 65, table 2, fig. 2 

 (number of teeth on upper and lower jaws, 100 

 Tunisian specimens). Postel 1955b:31-32 (sex 

 ratio by months, maximum size by sexes, 

 number of eggs). Postel 1956a:1220-1248 

 (synonymy, relationships, distribution, 

 morphometry, meristics, anatomy, reproduc- 

 tion, food, parasites), fig. 3 (distribution map), 

 fig. 4 (drawing), figs. 9, 10 (viscera). Postel 

 1956b:52 (common names). Postel 1956c:67-68 

 (abundant in Gulf of Gabes, Tunisia). Tor- 

 tonese 1956:7 (Mediterranean). Postel 

 1960:257 (distribution). Collette and Gibbs 

 1963a:26 (relationships). §oljan 1963:147-148 

 (description; figs.; Adriatic Sea). George et al. 

 1964:21 (rare, Lebanon). Postel 1964:220 (list- 

 ed, North Africa). Collette 1966:370 (Cybium 

 altipinne a synonym of 0. unicolor). Zharov 

 1967:220 (relationships of scombroids). Bini 

 1968:39-40 (synonymy; description), color 

 plate. Williams 1968:436 (Ghana). Blache et al. 

 1970:375 (in key; fig. 961, not fig. 960 which is 

 Scomberomorus tritor). Collette 1970:4 

 (Israel). Ben-Tuvia 1971:20 (Israel). De Groot 

 and Nijssen 1971:8 (Arguin Bank, Mauri- 

 tania). Lozano Cabo 1970:158 (North Africa). 

 Economidis 1972:526 (Greece). Magnuson 

 1973:350 (maximum size, no swim bladder, 

 short pectoral fin). Postel 1973:474-475 (range, 

 synonymy). 



Pelamichthys unicolor. Giglioli 1880:25 (original 

 description of Pelamichthys, Italy). 



Cybium Veranyi. Giglioli 1880:25 (description, 

 Italy). 



Sarda unicolor. Smitt 1892:102-104 (synonymy; 

 description; rare in Scandinavia), fig. 29. 

 Fowler 1936:625-626 (synonymy; description; 



593 



