COLLETTE and CHAO: SYSTEMATICS AND MORPHOLOGY OF THE BONITOS (SARDINI) 



specimens [USNM]). Fraser-Brunner 

 1950:146-147 (in part). La Monte 1952:44 

 (description), pi. 15. Mann 1954:298 (descrip- 

 tion, distribution; Chile). Vildoso 1960:1-75 

 (sexual maturity and reproduction; Peru). 

 Bauchot and Blanc 1961:373 (type of P. 

 chiliensis). Ancieta 1963:1607-1619 (fishery in 

 Peru). Laevastu and Rosa 1963:1844, (fig. 7, in 

 part; map of distribution and fishing areas). 

 Vildoso 1963a:1143-1152 (reproduction; Peru). 

 Blanc and Bauchot 1964:449, fig. 21 (type of P. 

 chiliensis). Ancieta 1964:17-49 (species synop- 

 sis; Peru). 



Sarda chiliensis. Walford 1936:8-10 (description; 

 comparison with other species of Sarda). 

 Chabanaud 1944:1-6 (in part; description; 

 synonymy; all Indo-Pacific species considered 

 synonyms of S. chiliensis). Godsil 1955:7-21, 

 figs. 1-6, table 1-3 (description; anatomy; 5 

 Peruvian specimens). Pinkas 1961:175-188 (in 

 part; 8 Peruvian juveniles, 38.0-201 mm). 

 Klawe 1961b:487-493 (in part; juveniles from 

 Peru and Chile), fig. 4 (160-mm Peruvian 

 specimen). 



Sarda sarda chiliensis. Buen 1958:12-17 

 (synonymy; description; fishery; range south 

 to Talcahuano, Chile). Chirichigno 1969:75 

 (common name), 79 (fig. 147). 



Sarda chilensis chilensis. Vildoso 1963b: 1549-1556 

 (Peru; subspecifically distinct from S. c. 

 lineolata based on vertebral number). Silas 

 1964:296-297 (in key, map, S. chilensis divided 

 into an eastern Pacific S. c. chilensis and an 

 Australian S. c. australis). 



Sarda sarda chilensis. Sanchez and Lam 

 1970:42-43 (length-weight; weights of parts of 

 body; fig. of vertebral column; photograph; 

 Peru). 



Sarda chiliensis chiliensis. Kuo 1970:2805-2806 

 (taxonomy, growth, maturation). 



Sarda chiliensis lineolata (Girard) 



Pelamys lineolata Girard 1859:106 (original 



description, San Diego, Calif.). 

 Pelamys chilensis. Giinther 1860:368 (in part). 

 Sarda chilensis. Jordan and Gilbert 1882:428 (in 



part; description; synonymy). Jordan and 



Evermann 1896:872-873 (in part; description; 



synonymy). Starks 1910:91-93 (osteology; 



Puget Sound specimen). Meek and Hildebrand 



1923:318-319 (in part; description; synonymy). 



Hildebrand 1946:374 {S. lineolata a synonym 



of S. chilensis). Fraser-Brunner 1950:146 (in 

 part). Morice 1953a:37-39 (dentition; number 

 of gill rakers and vertebrae). Ricker 1959b:6 

 (Revillagigedos Island, new record). 



Sarda lineolata. Walford 1936:8-10 (key to species 

 of Sarda; description). Walford 1937:22-23 

 (description). Clothier 1950:52-53 (vertebrae), 

 pi. 10 (vertebral column). Godsil 1954:30-43, 

 figs. 12-19, tables 4-5 (anatomy). Clemens and 

 Wilby 1961:226-227 (description; north to 

 northern end of Vancouver Island), fig. 131. 

 Manzer 1965:853-855, fig. 1 (description; record 

 from east coast of Vancouver Island). 



Sarda stockii David 1943:31-33 (original descrip- 

 tion; Santa Monica Mountains, Calif.; Modelo 

 formation. Upper Miocene), pi. 4 (holotype), 

 155 (additional specimen from Lompoc). 



Sarda chiliensis. Chabanaud 1944:1-6 (description, 

 in part; recognizes Atlantic S. sarda and In- 

 do-Pacific 5. orientalis). Fraser-Brunner 

 1950:146 (in part). Godsil 1955:38-42 (S. 

 lineolata a synonym of S. chiliensis). Pinkas 

 1961:175-188 (in part; 27 juveniles 16.7-54.5 

 mm, from California and Baja California), fig. 

 4 (16.7-mm juvenile), fig. 5 (33.0-mm juvenile). 

 Klawe 1961b:487-493 (in part; juveniles from 

 California and Baja California), fig. 3 (42-mm 

 juvenile). Radovich 1961:22, 31 (records north 

 of Point Conception). Klawe 1962:180 (92-mm 

 juvenile, Baja California). Laevastu and Rosa 

 1963:1844 (fig. 7, in part, map of distribution 

 and fishing areas). Fitch and Craig 1964:201 

 (fig. 4, outline of sagitta), 202 (sagittae of 

 three species of Sarda almost identical). Quast 

 1964:448 (11 specimens from coastal Alaska). 

 Patten et al. 1965:298-299 (Puget Sound 

 records). Magnuson and Prescott 1966:54-67 

 (courtship, locomotion, feeding). Fierstine and 

 Walters 1968:1-31 (vertebral counts, myology, 

 aspect ratio of caudal fin). Magnuson and 

 Heitz 1971:363-365 (gill raker apparatus and 

 filtering area). Pinkas et al. 1971:64-82 (food 

 habits in southern California and Baja 

 California). Hart 1973:373-374 (description, 

 distribution, fig.). 



Sarda chiliensis lineolata. Kuo 1970:2805-2806 

 (taxonomy, growth, maturation). 



Comparative Diagnosis.— Sarrfa chiliensis is 

 most similar to S. orientalis and S. australis and 

 most different from S. sarda (Table 17). It differs 

 from all three other species in having fewer anal 

 fin rays (12-15, modally 14 vs. 14-17, modally 15) 



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