4&4 NOTES. 



26 (i. 81). Fritz Schultze, "Kant and Darwin." A con- 

 tribution to the history of the science of evolution. Jena, 1875. 



27 (i. 81). Immanuel Kant, " Critique of Teleological Rea- 

 son " ("Kritik der teleologischen Urtheilskraft "). 1790. § 74 

 and § 79. Cf. also my " History of Creation," vol. i. p. 103. 



28 (i. 83). Jean Lamarck, " Philosophie Zoologique, ou 

 Exposition des Considerations relatives a l'histoire naturelle des 

 animaux," etc. 2 Tomes. Paris, 1809. Nouvelle edition, revue 

 et precedee d'une introduction biographique par Charles Martins. 

 Paris, 1873. 



29 (i. 88). Wolfgang Goethe on Morphology (zur Morpho- 

 logic). The formation and re-formation of organic bodies. On 

 Goethe's morphological studies, cf. Oscar Schmidt (" Goethe's 

 Verhaltniss zu den organischen Naturwissenschaften." Jena, 

 1853). Rudolph Yirchow, "Goethe as a Naturalist" (Berlin, 

 1861). Helmholtz, "On Goethe's Natural Scientific Works" 

 (Brunswick, 1865). 



30 (i. 96). Charles Darwin. His chief work is " On the 

 Origin of Species by means of Natural Selection " (1859). 



31 (i. 99). Darwin and Wallace. The general outlines of 

 the theory of selection were discovered independently by Darwin 

 and Wallace. It does not, however, follow that the services 

 of the latter in furthering the science of evolution are at all 

 comparable with those of the former. As many opponents of 

 Darwin, especially the English Jesuit Mivart, have recently 

 endeavoured to exalt Wallace at the expense of Darwin, and to 

 depreciate the latter, I take this opportunity of expressly assert- 

 ing that Darwin's services are very far the greater. 



32 (i. 101). Thomas Huxley. In addition to the works 

 mentioned in the text, the following popular works are especially 

 to be recommended : " On Our Knowledge of the Causes of 

 Phenomena in Organic Nature," and the " Elementary Phy- 

 siology " (1871). 



33 (i. 101). Gustav Jaeger, " Zoological Letters" ("Zoologische 

 Briefe." Vienna, 1876), and the " Text-book of General Zoology" 

 (" Lehrbuch der Allgemeinen Zoologie." Stuttgart, 1875). 



