( 579 ) 



}?. Thorax above olivaceons black or white ; abilomeu iq both s(>xes to 

 the greater extent white. White rasp, glancons white sealing of 

 upperside of wings extended to base. 



'lit. E. pyrrhus pyrrhus (Fifr. '24, f?).- 



Seba, Themvrna IV. p. lit. t. 47. f. 1. 2. (ITlir.) (" Ameiioa "). 



Pii/iilio IC/jues Acliivus pi/rrhiis Linne, Si/sl. .Vat. ed. X. p. 462. n. 24 (1758) (ia Indiis) ; Clerck, 

 Irnn. Ins. II. t. 25. f. 2 (1764) ; Linne, .Vi<^. Liid. Vh: p. 205. n. 24 (17C4) (in Indiis) ; id., 

 Syst Nut. ed. XII. p. 749. n. 2.5 (17G7) : Iloutt., XaUirl. Ui>it. I. 11. p. 203. n. 24 (1767) : Fabr., 

 Syst. Ent. p. 44;». n. 30 (1775) (p. parte) : Cram., Phi>. E.r. III. p. 45. t. 220. f. .v. ii (1770) 

 (Amboina) : Goeze, Ent. Bei/lr. III. 1. p. 50. n. 25 (1779) ; Fabr.. .Spec. Ins. p. 10. n. 41 (1781) 

 (p. parte) : id., Muiit. Ins. II. p. •!. n. 45 (1787) (p. parte) ; Gmel, Syst. \a/. 1. 5. p. 2234. n. 25 

 (17110) (p. parte) ; Herbst, Xaliirs. Srlmnll. IV. p. 53. n. 149. t. 62. f. 1. 2 (179il) (Amboina) : 

 Thunberg, Mtis. Xut. V21S. XXIII. p. 9 (1804). 



Papilio (.IcAh-k.s) pyrrhns, MtiUer, Xaturs. V. 1 . p. 573. n. 25 (1774) (India). 



Pi(jtilio Nymphalisj'yrrhus, Fabricius, Ent. Sy.st. III. 1. p. 61. n. 192(1793) (p. parte). 



PiijiUio Eqiiis Achiftis cunoniKrnhitiis Goeze, Ent. Prytr. III. 1. p. 88. n. 77 (1779). 



Erihnea jnjfrichia Hiibner, Vei-.. brk. Scliin. p. 47. n. 433 (1816). 



Xymphulis pijrrhus, Godart, Eiic. Meth. IX. p. 356. n. 22 (1823) (Amboina) : Lucas, Le/i. E.r(,t. 

 p. 121 (1835) (Amboina) ; Doubl. A Westw., (ini. Diurji. Lep. II. p. .309. n. 24 (1850) (Amboina) ; 

 Kirby, Cat. Diurn. I.rp.p. 270. n. 3li (1875) ; Pagenst.' JnAi-i. Xass. Ver. X<it. XXXVII. p. 187 

 (1884) (Amboina) ; Wallace, Xai. .Set. and TrnplraJ Xut. p. 385 note (ISO! ). 



Xymphalis pyrrus, Lucas, I.e. t. 65. f. 2 (1835). 



Charaj-ex (Xymjihalis) sempron'nn!, Kocb, Indo-Anstr. Lep. Fauna p. 50 (1865) ( inirrhva Cram, ex 

 Amboina = semproniiis F. ex Australia = tyrlaeux Feld.). 



C/iaraxes pyn-!nis, Butler, P. Z.S.p. 132. n. 39 (1865) (Amboina); id., Cat. D'uim. Lep. deser. Fahi: 

 p. 51. n. 5(1869) : Auriv., A'. .Sc. Vet. Al.ad. Ilmdl. XIX. 5. p. 2G. n. 24 (1882) ; Stand., E.eot. 

 Schmelt. p. 173 (1886) (Amboina) ; Biblje, /W.? II. p. 240. n. 79 (1890) (Ceram) ; Bull., Jnnni. 

 Lhm. Soc. Land. XXV. p. 387. n. 102 (1895) (Amboina) : Oberth., Et. d'Eid. XX. p. xiii. fig. 

 (1896) (Ceram). 



S. Larger ihsm Jupiter. Head and thorax above olivaceons bhxck, mesothorax 

 behind greyish, metathorax white at sides, gre}' in middle ; abdomen white above 

 and below. 



Winys, iippfiiside. Forewing: basal area behiml cell np to disciil band glancons 



white, a few glancons scales in front of M in cell, sometimes scarcely any snch scales 

 between M and M' : median band abont 8 mm. wide at (SM'), 3 to 4 mm. behind 

 M' ; jiatch 51' — M- extending as far basad as patch M' — SM-, hence inner edge of 

 l)and nearly straight as in lieinitii.<i ; M- black ; patch R' — M' mostly rounded, 

 isolated, varying in width from 'ih to mm., jilaced less distal than m Jupiter, 

 standing mostly rather close to spot R^ — R', which is larger than m Jupiter, some- 

 times only one-third smaller than patch R' — -M- ; median spots SC'' — 1{- nearly 

 always somewhat smaller than sjwt R- — R^, 1 to 2i mm. long, the npper the smaller, 

 often obsolete ; snbmarginal spots larger than in Jupiter, spot S(" — SC' mostly 

 absent, sometimes vestigial, less often as large as spot R' — R", spot SC'" — R' abont 



'Zl mm. long, spots W — SJP well marked. Ilindwing : tlie whole basal area 



glancons white; median liand liordered jiroximally by a black line from (' to R\ or 

 from (.' to S(!- ; median band narrow, varying iji length, sometimes stopping at R-', 

 in other specimens extended beyond M' ; greyish glaacous blue discal lunules from 

 SC' to abdominal margin well marked, partly isolated ; snbmarginal white dots 

 larger than in jnpiter, shaded with glancons bine, the upper two of abont the same 

 size, diameter 1 .1 to 2 !um.; admarginal greyish glancons bine inteniervnlar spots 



