852 



SUBJECT INDEX 



effect of stress on, 102 

 mo(iels of, in relation to 



diversity, 6, 19, 107 

 total relative, 105 

 Starfish (see Echinodermata; 



Pisaster spp.) 

 Stenonema sp. 



effect of multistressors on, 753 

 longitudinal zonation in 



streams, 771 

 Stillwater River, Ohio, macro- 

 invertebrate communities in, 

 749 

 Stizostedion vitreiim, model of 

 effect of larval entrainment on 

 adult populations of, 39 

 Strain 

 See also Stress; Stressor 

 definition of, 1 

 Stress 

 See also Stressor 

 Aeromonas infection, 331, 597 

 behavioral response to, 204, 522, 



534, 809, 826 

 biological 



competition, 120 



food quality and quantity, 

 120,809 



parasitism, 120, 597 



predation, 120 

 chemical {see Coal; Fly ash; 



Phenolic compounds; 



specific chemical element) 

 definition of, 1, 2, 63, 331, 



334, 336 

 effects on ecosystem stability, 



19, 102 

 energy cost of, 65 

 energy quality of, 62, 76 

 from fluctuating stream flow and 



water levels, 151 

 general adaptation syndrome, 



332 

 genetic and physiological re- 

 sponse to, 452 

 mechanical, 795, 809 

 on microcosms, from sewage, 19 

 model of, 1, 19, 39, 49, 70, 78, 

 336, 338 



ecosystem complexity, 89 



equivalent-adults, 39, 49 



push-pull. 70 



multiple 

 on benthic macroinvertebrates, 



771 

 on ichthyoplankton, 794 

 on Notropis cornutus, 826 

 on plankton, 809 

 thermal and chlorine, 826 

 thermal, mechanical, and 



chlorine, 809 

 thermal, pressure, and sodium 



hypochlorite, 794 

 from urbanization, agriculture 

 runoff, and stream flow 

 control, 771 

 natural gradients of, 120 

 physiochemical, 120 

 radiation, on mosquitofish, 785 

 relationship of, to ecosystem 



complexity, 87 

 relationship of, to energy 



signature of ecosystems, 76 

 relationship of, to environmental 



predictability, 65 

 thermal 

 behavioral response to, 522, 



534, 809, 826 

 in combination with 

 bacterial infection, 691 

 chlorine, 392, 809 

 chlorine and mechanical 



stress, 809 

 ionizing radiation, 785 

 pressure and hypochlorite, 



794 

 sewage treatment discharge, 

 flood-control modification, 

 and industrial wastewater, 

 748 

 critical thermal maximum, 



703, 785 

 effect of 



on Aeromonas hydrophila, 



331 

 on algae, 107, 434 

 on alewife eggs, 714 

 on alligator blood compo- 

 nents, 691 

 on amphipods, 511, 580 

 on Atlantic spadefish, 658 

 on Atlantic toadfish, 648 

 on Atlantic tomcod eggs, 714 

 on bacteria, 107 



