LITERATURE CITED 



Connel 1 , J. H. 1974. "Field Experiments in Marine Ecology," pp. 21-54. _I_n: 

 R. N. Mariscal (ed.), Experimental Marine Biology . Academic Press, N.Y~ 



Fitz, H. C, M. L. Reaka, E. B. Bermingham, and N. G. Wolf. 1983. "Coral 

 Recruitment at Moderate Depths: the Influence of Grazing," pp. 89-96. ln_: 

 M. L. Reaka (ed.), The Ecology of Deep and Shal low Coral Reefs , Symp. Ser. 

 Undersea Res., Vol.TTlTi NOAA Undersea Res. Progr., Rockville, Md. 



Hay, M. E. 1984. "Patterns of Fish and Urchin Grazing on Caribbean Coral 

 Reefs: Are Previous Results Typical?" Ecology 65:446-454. 



Hixon, M. A., and W. N. Brostoff. 1983. "Damselfish as Keystone Species in 

 Reverse: Intermediate Disturbance and Diversity of Reef Algae." Science 

 220:511-513. 



Lessios, H. A., P. W. Glynn, and D. R. Robertson. 1983. "Mass Mortalities of 

 Coral Reef Organisms." Science 222:215. 



Likens, G. E. 1983. "A Priority for Ecological Research." Bull . Ecol. Soc. 

 Amer. 64:234-243. 



Ogden, J. C, R. A. Brown, and N. Salesky. 1973. "Grazing by the Echinoid 

 Diadema antillarum Philippi: Formation of Halos Around West Indian Patch 

 Reefs." Science 182:715-717. 



Sammarco, P. W. 1980. " Diadema and Its Relationship to Coral Spat Mortality: 

 Grazing, Competition, and Biological Disturbance." J_. E xp. Mar. Biol . Ecol . 

 45:245-272. 



Shulman, M. J., J. C. Ogden, J. P. Ebersole, W. N. McFarland, S. L. Miller, and 

 N. G. Wolf. 1983. "Priority Effects in the Recruitment of Juvenile Coral 

 Reef Fish." Ecology 64: 1508-1513. 



Steneck, R. S. 1983. "Quantifying Herbivory on Coral Reefs: Just Scratching 

 the Surface and Biting Off More Than We Can Chew," pp. 103-112. In: M. L. 

 Reaka (ed.), The Ecology of Deep and Shal low Coral Reefs , Symp. Ser. Undersea 

 Res., Vol. 1(TJ7 NOAA Undersea Res. Progr., Rockville, Md. 



Wolf, N. G. , E. B. Bermingham, and M. L. Reaka. 1983. "Relationships Between 

 Fishes and Mobile Benthic Invertebrates on Coral Reefs." pp. 69-78. In: 

 M. L. Reaka (ed.), The Ecology of Deep and Shal low Coral Reefs, Symp. Ser. 

 Undersea Res., Vol . 1(1). NOAA Undersea Res. Progr., Rockville, Md. 



Note added in proof: A recent update on the mass mortality of urchins can be 

 found in: 



Lessios, H. A., D. R. Robertson, and J. D. Cubit. 1984. "Spread of Diadema 

 Mass Mortality Through the Caribbean." Science 226:335-337. 



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